Ogunlusi J D, Davids T, Edward S, Codrington K, Fausette G
Accident and Emergency Unit, Victoria Hospital, Castries, St Lucia, West Indies.
Orthopaedic Unit, Victoria Hospital, Castries, St Lucia, West Indies.
West Indian Med J. 2013 Jul;62(6):548-51. doi: 10.7727/wimj.2012.040.
Axillary crutches are simple rehabilitative devices that are globally used temporarily or permanently to assist in ambulation of patients and rarely present with complication. This report is about bilateral wrist drop incidentally noticed in a young adult patient mobilized on axillary crutches after internal fixation of a simple right tibia fracture.
The fracture was fixed by intramedullary nailing and the patient was mobilized on axillary crutches. At six weeks, patient fearfully refused to be commenced on partial weight bearing and at 12 weeks after surgery he was noticed to be totally weightbearing on the bars of the appropriately long axillary crutches and had developed bilateral wrist drop. There was radiological evidence of healing at the fracture sites. Treatment included mobilization on one elbow crutch on the left, physical therapy and nerve stimulation.
At six weeks of physiotherapy, the power of the dorsiflexors of the wrists had recovered completely.
Bilateral posterior cord palsy of brachial plexus could occur even in young healthy patients but total recovery could occur if the diagnosis and treatment are prompt. Patients should be told in unequivocal terms not to weight bear directly on axillary bars.
腋拐是一种简单的康复器械,在全球范围内被临时或长期用于辅助患者行走,且很少出现并发症。本报告讲述的是一名年轻成年患者在单纯右胫骨骨折内固定术后使用腋拐活动时偶然发现双侧垂腕的病例。
骨折采用髓内钉固定,患者使用腋拐活动。六周时,患者因恐惧拒绝部分负重,术后12周时,发现他完全依靠长度合适的腋拐横杆负重,并出现了双侧垂腕。骨折部位有愈合的影像学证据。治疗措施包括使用左侧单肘拐活动、物理治疗和神经刺激。
物理治疗六周后,腕背伸肌力量完全恢复。
即使是年轻健康的患者也可能发生双侧臂丛后束麻痹,但如果诊断和治疗及时,完全恢复是可能的。应明确告知患者不要直接依靠腋拐横杆负重。