McMains Kevin C, Peel Jennifer
Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Laryngoscope. 2014 Dec;124(12):2693-5. doi: 10.1002/lary.24731. Epub 2014 Sep 15.
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Most faculty members undergo ad hoc training in education. This survey was developed to assess the prevalence and type of dedicated training in education received by academic otolaryngology-head and neck surgery (OTO-HNS) faculty in the United States.
Survey.
An 11-item survey was developed to assess the prevalence of dedicated instruction in education theory and practice, the types of instruction received, and the barriers to receiving instruction. The survey was sent to all OTO-HNS program directors for distribution among their respective faculty.
A total of 216 responses were received. Seventy respondents (32.7%) serve as program director, associate program director, or assistant program director in their respective programs. Forty-six respondents (21.8%) had received dedicated training in education. Of the respondents who described the type of education training received, 48.7% participated in didactics/seminar, 35.9% in degree/certificate programs, 10.3% in multimodality training, and 5.1% online training. Among the barriers encountered to participation in instruction in education, time/productivity pressures was the most commonly cited reason (60.2%), followed by not knowing about the opportunity to receive training (36.4%), lack of departmental support (26.2%), lack of available training (22.3%), and the perception that such training would not be useful (7.8%).
Presently, only a minority of surveyed academic otolaryngologists in the United States have received any dedicated instruction in the theory and practice of education. Personal, departmental, and institutional barriers exist in many practice environments that hinder otolaryngology faculty from participating in education training.
N/A.
目的/假设:大多数教职员工接受的是临时的教育培训。本调查旨在评估美国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(OTO-HNS)学术教职员工接受的专门教育培训的普及率和类型。
调查。
设计了一项包含11个项目的调查,以评估教育理论与实践方面专门指导的普及率、所接受指导的类型以及接受指导的障碍。该调查发送给所有OTO-HNS项目主任,以便在其各自的教职员工中分发。
共收到216份回复。70名受访者(32.7%)在各自项目中担任项目主任、副主任或助理项目主任。46名受访者(21.8%)接受过专门的教育培训。在描述所接受教育培训类型的受访者中,48.7%参加了教学法/研讨会,35.9%参加了学位/证书课程,10.3%参加了多模式培训,5.1%参加了在线培训。在参与教育指导所遇到的障碍中,时间/生产力压力是最常被提及的原因(60.2%),其次是不知道有接受培训的机会(36.4%)、缺乏部门支持(26.2%)、缺乏可用培训(22.3%)以及认为此类培训无用(7.8%)。
目前,在美国接受调查的学术耳鼻喉科医生中,只有少数人接受过教育理论与实践方面的任何专门指导。在许多实践环境中存在个人、部门和机构障碍,阻碍耳鼻喉科教职员工参与教育培训。
无。