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The relationship between ankle-brachial index and number of involved coronaries in patients with stable angina.稳定性心绞痛患者踝臂指数与受累冠状动脉数量之间的关系。
ARYA Atheroscler. 2010 Spring;6(1):6-10.
2
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J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Mar 8;57(10):1220-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.10.034.
3
Ankle brachial index combined with Framingham Risk Score to predict cardiovascular events and mortality: a meta-analysis.踝臂指数联合弗雷明汉风险评分预测心血管事件和死亡率：一项荟萃分析。
JAMA. 2008 Jul 9;300(2):197-208. doi: 10.1001/jama.300.2.197.
4
Profound influence of different methods for determination of the ankle brachial index on the prevalence estimate of peripheral arterial disease.不同踝臂指数测定方法对周围动脉疾病患病率估计的深远影响。
BMC Public Health. 2007;7:147. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-7-147.
5
Gaps in public knowledge of peripheral arterial disease: the first national PAD public awareness survey.外周动脉疾病公众认知差距：首次全国外周动脉疾病公众认知调查
Circulation. 2007 Oct 30;116(18):2086-94. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.725101. Epub 2007 Sep 17.
6
Reproducibility and reliability of the ankle-brachial index as assessed by vascular experts, family physicians and nurses.血管专家、家庭医生和护士评估的踝臂指数的可重复性和可靠性。
Vasc Med. 2007 May;12(2):105-12. doi: 10.1177/1358863X07077281.
7
Ankle Brachial Pressure Index: identifying cardiovascular risk and improving diagnostic accuracy.踝臂指数：识别心血管风险并提高诊断准确性。
J R Soc Med. 2007 Jan;100(1):4-5. doi: 10.1177/014107680710000103.
8
Peripheral arterial disease: morbidity and mortality implications.外周动脉疾病：对发病率和死亡率的影响
Circulation. 2006 Aug 15;114(7):688-99. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.593442.
9
ACC/AHA 2005 Practice Guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): a collaborative report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease): endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Society for Vascular Nursing; TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus; and Vascular Disease Foundation.美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会2005年外周动脉疾病（下肢、肾、肠系膜及腹主动脉）患者管理实践指南：血管外科学会/血管外科学会、心血管造影和介入学会、血管医学和生物学学会、介入放射学会及美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会实践指南特别工作组（制定外周动脉疾病患者管理指南写作委员会）联合报告；得到美国心血管和肺康复协会、国家心肺血液研究所、血管护理学会、跨大西洋跨学会共识及血管疾病基金会认可。
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The long-term prognostic value of the resting and postexercise ankle-brachial index.静息及运动后踝肱指数的长期预后价值。
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通过踝臂指数评估合并冠状动脉疾病患者的无症状外周动脉疾病

Evaluation of asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease by ankle- brachial index in patients with concomitant coronary arterial disease.

作者信息

Vakili Hosein, Sadeghi Roxana, Doustali Kobra, Saadat Habibollah, Namazi Mohammad Hasan, Safi Morteza

机构信息

Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.

Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran ; Department of Cardiovascular , Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.

出版信息

Int Cardiovasc Res J. 2012 Dec;6(4):128-30. Epub 2012 Dec 15.

PMID:24757607
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3987414/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Peripheral arterial disease is associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. As such, it is found that screening for peripheral arterial disease (PAD) improves risk assessment. Thus, intensive risk factor modification and medical treatment in these patients are necessary.

OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease in patients with concomitant coronary arterial disease.

METHODS

Asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease was investigated in 400 patients (60% males, 40% females, aged 59.7± 11.3) with a documented coronary arterial disease.

RESULTS

Among patients with documented CAD, 12% had asymptomatic PAD with the ABI ratio of less than 0.9.

CONCLUSIONS

It is advisable to screen for PAD not only as a disease but also as a risk assessment method for atherosclerosis.

摘要

背景

外周动脉疾病与不良心血管结局相关。因此，发现筛查外周动脉疾病（PAD）可改善风险评估。所以，对这些患者进行强化危险因素修正和药物治疗是必要的。

目的

本研究的目的是确定合并冠状动脉疾病患者中无症状外周动脉疾病的患病率。

方法

对400例有冠状动脉疾病记录的患者（男性60%，女性40%，年龄59.7±11.3岁）进行无症状外周动脉疾病调查。

结果

在有冠状动脉疾病记录的患者中，12%有无症状PAD，踝臂指数（ABI）小于0.9。

结论

不仅应将PAD作为一种疾病进行筛查，还应作为动脉粥样硬化的一种风险评估方法进行筛查，这是可取的。