1 Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014 May;202(5):1007-21. doi: 10.2214/AJR.13.11247.
Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a rare chronic relapsing steroid-responsive fibroinflammatory disorder of the pancreas that is likely caused by immune dysregulation. It is now thought that AIP consists of two distinct clinicopathologic syndromes currently designated as types 1 and 2.
A current update on etiopathogenesis, pathology, and clinical and imaging findings of AIP is provided with an emphasis on diagnosis and management.
自身免疫性胰腺炎（AIP）是一种罕见的慢性复发性、类固醇反应性胰腺纤维炎症性疾病，可能由免疫失调引起。目前认为 AIP 由两种不同的临床病理综合征组成，目前分别命名为 1 型和 2 型。
本文提供了对 AIP 的病因发病机制、病理学以及临床和影像学表现的最新认识，重点介绍了其诊断和治疗。
