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乙酰丙酮的互变异构性质和气相结构。

Tautomeric properties and gas-phase structure of acetylacetone.

作者信息

Belova Natalya V, Oberhammer Heinz, Trang Nguen Hoang, Girichev Georgiy V

机构信息

Research Institute for Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Chemical Processes, Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology , 153460 Ivanovo, Russia.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2014 Jun 20;79(12):5412-9. doi: 10.1021/jo402814c. Epub 2014 May 29.

DOI:10.1021/jo402814c
PMID:24758690
Abstract

The tautomeric and structural properties of acetylacetone, CH3C(O)CH2C(O)CH3, have been studied by gas-phase electron diffraction (GED) and quantum chemical calculations (B3LYP and MP2 approximation with different basis sets up to aug-cc-pVTZ). The analysis of GED intensities resulted in the presence of 100(3)% of the enol tautomer at 300(5) K and 64(5)% of the enol at 671(7) K. The enol tautomer possesses Cs symmetry with a planar ring and strongly asymmetric hydrogen bond. The diketo form possesses C2 symmetry. The experimental geometric parameters of both tautomeric forms are reproduced very closely by B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ and MP2/cc-pVTZ methods.

摘要

通过气相电子衍射(GED)和量子化学计算(采用不同基组直至aug-cc-pVTZ的B3LYP和MP2近似方法)研究了乙酰丙酮(CH3C(O)CH2C(O)CH3)的互变异构和结构性质。对GED强度的分析表明,在300(5) K时烯醇互变异构体的含量为100(3)%,在671(7) K时烯醇的含量为64(5)%。烯醇互变异构体具有Cs对称性,环呈平面状且具有强不对称氢键。二酮形式具有C2对称性。B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ和MP2/cc-pVTZ方法能非常精确地重现两种互变异构形式的实验几何参数。

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