Lin Szu-Hung, Yeh Yei-Yu
Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan.
Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan.
Conscious Cogn. 2014 May;26:197-203. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2014.03.008. Epub 2014 Apr 22.
We investigated how the location of one's own name in a visual display influences its conscious awareness using recall and recognition tests in an inattentional blindness paradigm. The participant's own name or another person's name appeared unexpectedly in the center or the periphery of the display during a critical trial under low- or high-attentional search load. The results showed that the majority of participants detected their names under low load regardless of location and test method. Under high load, the majority of the participants could recognize or recall their names presented in the center of the display. When the person's name was in the periphery, most of the participants did not recall their names, and approximately half recognized their names. In contrast, conscious awareness of another person's name was low in all conditions. A person's own name is processed with high priority, even under a high-attentional load.
我们在无意视盲范式中使用回忆和识别测试，研究了个人名字在视觉显示中的位置如何影响其意识觉知。在低注意力或高注意力搜索负荷下的关键试验中，参与者自己的名字或另一个人的名字意外出现在显示的中心或边缘。结果表明，大多数参与者在低负荷下无论位置和测试方法如何都能检测到自己的名字。在高负荷下，大多数参与者能够识别或回忆出显示在中心位置的自己的名字。当名字在边缘时，大多数参与者没有回忆起自己的名字，约一半的人能识别出自己的名字。相比之下，在所有条件下对另一个人的名字的意识觉知都很低。即使在高注意力负荷下，个人自己的名字也会被优先处理。
