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胎儿肾上腺肿块的影像学检查与鉴别诊断

Imaging and differential diagnosis of suprarenal masses in the fetus.

作者信息

Maki Erik, Oh Karen, Rogers Sarah, Sohaey Roya

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Oregon Health and Science University, Mail Code L340, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR 97239 USA.

出版信息

J Ultrasound Med. 2014 May;33(5):895-904. doi: 10.7863/ultra.33.5.895.

Abstract

Prenatal sonography and magnetic resonance imaging of suprarenal fetal masses is presented, along with clinical information and follow-up. Imaging pearls and differential considerations for each diagnosis will be discussed. Fetal suprarenal mass diagnoses include neuroblastoma, extralobar pulmonary sequestration, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, partial multicystic dysplastic kidney, renal duplication, urinoma, gastric duplication cyst, and splenic cyst. Recognizing the range of malignant and benign suprarenal fetal masses that can present on prenatal imaging can help guide patient counseling and management.

摘要

本文介绍了胎儿肾上腺肿块的产前超声和磁共振成像,以及临床信息和随访情况。将讨论每种诊断的影像学要点和鉴别诊断。胎儿肾上腺肿块的诊断包括神经母细胞瘤、肺叶外隔离症、先天性肾上腺增生、部分多囊性发育不良肾、重复肾、尿瘤、胃重复囊肿和脾囊肿。认识到产前影像学上可能出现的恶性和良性胎儿肾上腺肿块的范围,有助于指导患者咨询和管理。

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