在家中和车内实施自愿性吸烟禁令以及戒烟、肥胖与自我控制
Voluntary smoking bans at home and in the car and smoking cessation, obesity, and self-control.
作者信息
Brook Judith S, Zhang Chenshu, Brook David W, Finch Stephen J
出版信息
Psychol Rep. 2014 Feb;114(1):20-31. doi: 10.2466/18.13.PR0.114k16w4.
This study of female former and current smokers assessed the associations between voluntary smoking bans at home and in the car and smoking cessation, obesity, and self-control. Data from self-reported female smokers (N = 194) who were in a community-based random cohort at four points in time, from 1983 to 2009, were analyzed. These female participants (M age = 63.7 yr.) were given self-administered questionnaires. Analyses showed that complete smoking bans at home and in the car were positively associated with a greater likelihood of smoking cessation. Complete smoking bans at home and in the car were positively associated with greater self-control. Public health policies should focus on the positive health effects of smoking bans on smoking cessation and greater self-control.
这项针对曾经吸烟和目前仍在吸烟的女性的研究，评估了在家中和车内实施自愿禁烟与戒烟、肥胖及自我控制之间的关联。对1983年至2009年期间在一个基于社区的随机队列中四个时间点进行自我报告的女性吸烟者（N = 194）的数据进行了分析。这些女性参与者（平均年龄 = 63.7岁）填写了自行管理的问卷。分析表明，在家中和车内完全禁烟与更高的戒烟可能性呈正相关。在家中和车内完全禁烟与更强的自我控制呈正相关。公共卫生政策应关注禁烟对戒烟及更强自我控制的积极健康影响。
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