Research Center for Strategic Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan.
Research Center for Strategic Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan and Center for Elements Strategy Initiative for Structural Materials (ESISM), Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Apr 11;112(14):145504. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.145504.
Our investigations confirm that the collective, avalanchelike dislocation nucleation and multiplication is responsible for the pop-in event in a body-centered-cubic Fe-3% Si single crystal. Dislocation was not observed prior to pop-in but was apparent after the event. We find that a transition from an initial stage dominated by discrete dislocation nucleation to subsequent continuum plasticity occurs just after the pop-in event as elastoplastic deformation ensues.
我们的研究证实,体心立方 Fe-3%Si 单晶体中突跳现象是集体、雪崩式位错成核和增殖的结果。突跳前没有观察到位错,但突跳后很明显。我们发现,在突跳事件之后,随着弹塑性变形的发生,从以离散位错成核为主的初始阶段向后续连续塑性的转变发生。