Ponte Hernando F, Zafra Anta M, Fernández Menéndez J M, Gorrotxategi Gorrotxategi P, Bassat Q, Fernández Teijeiro J J, de Arana Amurrio J I, García Nieto V
Pediatría, Centro de Salud Santa Eugenia de Ribeira, A Coruña, España.
Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, España.
An Pediatr (Barc). 2014 Jun;80(6):404.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2014.03.010. Epub 2014 Apr 22.
Between the 19th and 25th April 1914, the First Spanish Congress of Paediatrics was held in Palma de Mallorca under the slogan "Protect the Children". The specialty had broken away a few years earlier from its secular connection with Obstetrics and Gynaecology, both in its teaching aspect as well as regarding healthcare. With the newly created Chairs in Childhood Diseases, in a way this Congress meant the coming-of age and debut int society of paediatrics in our country. Prof. Martínez Vargas, a university professor in Barcelona, was the Chairman, and soul of the congress. There was a need to face a very high rate of infant mortality. The Congress responded to that social and sanitary/health demand with the participation of over three hundred pediatricians, including foreign representatives from Belgium, France, Russia and Latin America. The activities were divided into four sections: Childcare, Child Medicine, Surgery and Health, and accredited lecturers gave master classes on the most pressing issues of child pathology of the time. One hundred years on, what we are today is the fruit gathered by those who preceded us. Some were brilliant figures in paediatrics and others, the majority, anonymous paediatricians. They dedicated their lives, their science and their best smile to child care. The way we were and the way we are. With legitimate pride and satisfaction, it is an honour for the Group on the History of Paediatrics and AEP Documentation to celebrate this centennial commemoration in the framework of the Annals of Paediatrics.
1914年4月19日至25日，第一届西班牙儿科学大会在马略卡岛帕尔马举行，口号是“保护儿童”。该专业在教学和医疗保健方面几年前已与长期关联的妇产科分离开来。随着新设的儿童疾病学教授职位的设立，从某种意义上说，这次大会意味着儿科学在我国的成熟和首次亮相社会。巴塞罗那的大学教授马丁内斯·巴尔加斯教授担任大会主席和灵魂人物。当时面临着极高的婴儿死亡率。大会回应了这一社会和卫生/健康需求，三百多名儿科医生参与其中，包括来自比利时、法国、俄罗斯和拉丁美洲的外国代表。活动分为四个部分：儿童护理、儿童医学、外科与健康，认可的讲师就当时儿童病理学最紧迫的问题开设了大师班。百年之后，我们今天的成就就是先辈们收获的成果。其中一些是儿科学领域的杰出人物，而其他大多数是默默无名的儿科医生。他们将自己的生命、科学和最灿烂的笑容奉献给了儿童护理事业。我们的过去与现在。怀着正当的自豪与满足，儿科学历史与AEP文献小组很荣幸能在《儿科学年鉴》的框架内庆祝这一百周年纪念活动。
