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原发性甲状腺淋巴瘤:两例病例系列及文献综述

Primary thyroid lymphoma: a series of two cases and review of literature.

作者信息

Agarwaf Niti, Wangnoo S K, Sidiqqi Asim, Gupt Mukul

出版信息

J Assoc Physicians India. 2013 Jul;61(7):496-8.

Abstract

Primary Thyroid Lymphoma (PTL) is lymphomatous process involving the thyroid gland without contiguous spread or distant metastases from other areas of involvement at diagnosis. It is a rare tumor usually presenting in 60s with rapidly enlarging thyroid mass. Proper evaluation of FNAC specimens is essential in diagnosis as they may be confused with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis or Anaplastic Carcinomas. With the advent of rituximab (monoclonal antibodies binding B-lymphocytes), chemotherapy is the mainstay therapy- CHOP + rituximab. However, there may still be some role of local therapies. We present here two cases which had presented at our OPD in last year. Both our patients had presented with rapidly enlarging neck masses with compressive features. Both were reported as Hashimoto's Thyroiditis on initial FNAC. Both underwent thyroidectomy followed by chemotherapy with CHOP + rituximab and are now doing well with no recurrence till date.

摘要

原发性甲状腺淋巴瘤(PTL)是一种淋巴瘤性病变,累及甲状腺,诊断时无来自其他受累部位的连续扩散或远处转移。它是一种罕见肿瘤,通常在60岁左右出现,甲状腺肿块迅速增大。对细针穿刺抽吸活检(FNAC)标本进行正确评估对诊断至关重要,因为它们可能与桥本甲状腺炎或未分化癌相混淆。随着利妥昔单抗(结合B淋巴细胞的单克隆抗体)的出现,化疗成为主要治疗方法——CHOP方案加利妥昔单抗。然而,局部治疗可能仍有一定作用。我们在此介绍去年在我们门诊部就诊的两例病例。我们的两名患者均表现为颈部肿块迅速增大并伴有压迫症状。最初的FNAC检查均报告为桥本甲状腺炎。两人均接受了甲状腺切除术,随后接受CHOP方案加利妥昔单抗化疗,目前情况良好,至今无复发。

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