Inglis A, Koehn D, McGillivray B, Stewart S E, Austin J
Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Clin Genet. 2015 Mar;87(3):218-24. doi: 10.1111/cge.12415. Epub 2014 May 22.
People with psychiatric disorders and their family members have expressed interest in receiving genetic counseling (GC). In February 2012, we opened the first (to our knowledge) specialist psychiatric GC clinic of its kind, for individuals with non-syndromic psychiatric disorders and their families. Prior to GC and at a standard 1-month follow-up session, clinical assessment tools are completed, specifically, the GC outcomes scale (GCOS, which measures empowerment, completed by all clients) and the Illness Management Self Efficacy scale (IMSES, completed by those with mental illness). Consecutive English-speaking clients attending the clinic between 1 February 2012 and 31 January 2013 who were capable of consenting were asked for permission to use their de-identified clinical data for research purposes. Descriptive analyses were conducted to ascertain demographic details of attendees, and paired sample t-tests were conducted to assess changes in GCOS and IMSES scores from pre- to post-GC. Of 143 clients, seven were unable to consent, and 75/136 (55.1%) consented. Most were female (85.3%), self-referred (76%), and had personal experience of mental illness (65.3%). Mean GCOS and IMSES scores increased significantly after GC (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.011, respectively). In a naturalistic setting, GC increases empowerment and self-efficacy in this population.
患有精神疾病的患者及其家庭成员已表示有兴趣接受遗传咨询(GC)。2012年2月,我们开设了首家(据我们所知)此类专门针对非综合征性精神疾病患者及其家庭的精神科遗传咨询诊所。在进行遗传咨询之前以及在标准的1个月随访期间,需完成临床评估工具,具体而言,是遗传咨询结果量表(GCOS,由所有客户填写,用于衡量赋权情况)和疾病管理自我效能量表(IMSES,由患有精神疾病的人填写)。2012年2月1日至2013年1月31日期间,连续前来诊所就诊且能够表示同意的讲英语的客户被请求允许使用其去识别化的临床数据用于研究目的。进行描述性分析以确定就诊者的人口统计学细节,并进行配对样本t检验以评估遗传咨询前后GCOS和IMSES评分的变化。在143名客户中,7人无法表示同意,136人中有75人(55.1%)表示同意。大多数为女性(85.3%),自我转诊(76%),且有精神疾病的个人经历(65.3%)。遗传咨询后,GCOS和IMSES的平均评分显著提高(分别为p < 0.0001和p = 0.011)。在自然环境中,遗传咨询可增强该人群的赋权感和自我效能感。