Department of Urology, Haga Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands.
J Sex Med. 2014 Jul;11(7):1876-81. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12554. Epub 2014 Apr 29.
Alfred Kinsey (1894-1956) was the first pioneer of scientific sexology after World War II with his surveys on human sexuality in the male (1948) and the female (1953), which underwent worldwide translations and also had a major impact in Europe.
To clarify the role of the journalist Oswalt Kolle (1928-2010) as the promoter of sex education in Germany and Western Europe in the late 1960s.
The information is almost exclusively based on a live interview taken with the time witness Oswalt Kolle in February 2010. This scientific technique of oral history is well established in the field of history research today.
Kolle has a strong family background in the medical field as his father was a well-known psychiatrist and his grandfather a prominent bacteriologist. Before starting an interest in sex education, Kolle was a successful journalist by interviewing celebrities but turned into one of the most important critics against the restricted views on sex in Germany and Western Europe in the 1960s. His books and films on sexuality were translated into at least 12 languages and were major blockbusters for at least a decade.
Oswalt Kolle had more influence on the public awareness and practice of sexuality in Western Europe and especially Germany than any other single person in his time.
阿尔弗雷德·金赛（Alfred Kinsey，1894-1956 年）是二战后科学性学的先驱之一，他对男性（1948 年）和女性（1953 年）的性行为进行了调查，这些调查在全球范围内进行了翻译，并在欧洲也产生了重大影响。
阐明记者奥斯瓦尔特·科勒（Oswalt Kolle，1928-2010 年）在 20 世纪 60 年代末作为德国和西欧性教育推动者的角色。
这些信息几乎完全基于对当时的见证人奥斯瓦尔特·科勒（Oswalt Kolle）在 2010 年 2 月进行的现场采访。这种口述历史的科学技术在历史研究领域今天已经得到了很好的确立。
科勒在医学领域有很强的家庭背景，他的父亲是一位著名的精神病学家，祖父是一位杰出的细菌学家。在开始对性教育产生兴趣之前，科勒是一位成功的记者，通过采访名人，但在 20 世纪 60 年代，他成为了德国和西欧对性的限制观念的最重要批评者之一。他关于性的书籍和电影至少被翻译成 12 种语言，至少有十年是畅销书。
在 20 世纪，奥斯瓦尔特·科勒（Oswalt Kolle）对西欧，特别是德国的公众对性的认识和实践的影响比任何其他人都大。
