School of Economics, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa. http://www.picoeconomics.org.
Behav Brain Sci. 2014 Apr;37(2):135-6. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X13001933.
Selfish Goal Theory is compatible with a behaviorally based theory that recognizes mental processes as behaviors. Both envision choices as made by the competition of purposive processes, which are autonomous in that they are not coordinated by an agentic "self." However, the survival of mental processes - termed "goals" or "interests," respectively - depends on a well-documented active mechanism: reward.
自利目标理论与一种基于行为的理论是一致的,该理论将心理过程视为行为。两者都将选择视为有目的的过程竞争的结果,这些过程是自主的,因为它们不受代理“自我”的协调。然而,心理过程的生存——分别称为“目标”或“利益”——取决于一个有充分记录的积极机制:奖励。