Baş Yılmaz, Uzbay Pınar, Güney Güven, Erenler Behice Hande, Yilmaz Dilek, Ozdemır Ciğdem
Department of Pathology, Hitit University, Çorum Education and Research Hospital, ÇORUM, TURKEY.
Turk Patoloji Derg. 2014;30(2):118-23. doi: 10.5146/tjpath.2014.01243.
In order to help obtain accurate knowledge and to contribute to the establishment of data for regional tumor statistics, we aimed to determine the frequency distribution of cancer cases that was diagnosed in Çorum province.
In this descriptive study, we retrospectively reviewed the archive records of the pathology departments' of one university hospital and two private hospitals serving in the province of Çorum. A total of 138,973 recorded pathology reports were reviewed. Metastatic cancers with a known primary source were excluded. A total of 2184 cases with a diagnosis of cancer were recorded by gender, age, and system/organ and classified to 10 most frequent types of cancer both in general and in terms of gender distribution.
The male to female ratio was 1.44 and the mean age was 64.26 years. The cancer is most commonly encountered between 70 and 79 years of age (35.27%) in males whereas the second most common interval was 60 to 69 years of age (23.88%). In females, the cancer is most commonly encountered between 70 and 79 years of age (24.16%) whereas the second most common interval was 60 to 69 years of age (22.60%). The top five cancers were skin (33.60%), prostate (13.87%), stomach (9.07%), urinary bladder (8.61%) and breast (7.88%).
Distribution of organ/system involvement of cancer cases that were diagnosed in Çorum is quite different from the data regarding Turkey in general. Development of cancer registry centers, upgrading to an active registry system and having all cancer data from health institutions unified in a single organization are mandatory to achieve reliable data.
为了有助于获取准确信息并为区域肿瘤统计数据的建立做出贡献，我们旨在确定在乔鲁姆省诊断出的癌症病例的频率分布。
在这项描述性研究中，我们回顾性地查阅了在乔鲁姆省服务的一家大学医院和两家私立医院病理科的档案记录。共查阅了138973份记录在案的病理报告。排除已知原发部位的转移性癌症。按性别、年龄和系统/器官记录了总共2184例癌症诊断病例，并按总体和性别分布分为10种最常见的癌症类型。
男女比例为1.44，平均年龄为64.26岁。男性中癌症最常出现在70至79岁之间（35.27%），而第二常见的年龄段是60至69岁（23.88%）。女性中，癌症最常出现在70至79岁之间（24.16%），而第二常见的年龄段是60至69岁（22.60%）。前五种癌症是皮肤癌（33.60%）、前列腺癌（13.87%）、胃癌（9.07%）、膀胱癌（8.61%）和乳腺癌（7.88%）。
在乔鲁姆省诊断出的癌症病例的器官/系统受累分布与土耳其的总体数据有很大不同。要获得可靠数据，必须建立癌症登记中心，升级为活跃的登记系统，并将来自卫生机构的所有癌症数据统一到一个单一组织中。
