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基于量子化学方法的神东煤镜质组分子结构模型红外光谱模拟

IR spectrum simulation of molecular structure model of Shendong coal vitrinite by using quantum chemistry method.

作者信息

Jia Jian-Bo, Wang Ying, Li Feng-Hai, Yi Gui-Yun, Zeng Fan-Gui, Guo Hong-Yu

出版信息

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2014 Jan;34(1):47-51.

Abstract

The structure of coal needs to be understood from a molecular point of view for clean, effective and high value-added utilization of coal. In the literature, molecular structure model of Shendong coal vitrinite (SV) was established by the authors on the basis of experimental results of ultimate analysis and 13C NMR, and the calculated 13C NMR spectrum of SV model was consistent with the experimental spectrum. In order to further verify the accuracy of SV structure model established by the authors, the infrared spectrum of SV structure model was calculated using quantum chemistry semi-empirical VAMP in this thesis. The results showed that the peak shape of calculated IR spectrum of SV structure model was similar to the experiment's, but the wave number of calculated IR spectrum was obviously higher than that of experimental spectrum. According to the calculated results for model compounds by using the same method, calculated vibrational frequency was higher than that of experiment for the same functional groups. Hence, the calculated IR spectrum should be corrected. After correction the calculated IR spectrum of SV structure model matched well with the experimental spectrum. In other words, the SV structure model can truly reflect the structure characteristics of SV.

摘要

为了对煤炭进行清洁、高效和高附加值利用,需要从分子角度理解煤炭的结构。在文献中,作者基于元素分析和(^{13}C)核磁共振的实验结果,建立了神东煤镜质体(SV)的分子结构模型,且SV模型的计算(^{13}C)核磁共振谱与实验谱一致。为了进一步验证作者建立的SV结构模型的准确性,本文采用量子化学半经验方法VAMP计算了SV结构模型的红外光谱。结果表明,SV结构模型的计算红外光谱峰形与实验谱相似,但计算红外光谱的波数明显高于实验谱。根据用相同方法对模型化合物的计算结果,相同官能团的计算振动频率高于实验值。因此,计算得到的红外光谱需要校正。校正后,SV结构模型的计算红外光谱与实验谱吻合良好。也就是说,SV结构模型能够真实反映SV的结构特征。

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