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挪威海螯虾生熟部分中的铅、镉和铬。

Lead, cadmium and chromium in raw and boiled portions of Norway lobster.

作者信息

Perugini Monia, Visciano Pierina, Manera Maurizio, Abete Maria Cesarina, Tarasco Renata, Amorena Michele

机构信息

a Facoltà di Bioscienze e Tecnologie Agro-alimentari e Ambientali , University of Teramo , Teramo , Italy.

出版信息

Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2014;7(4):267-72. doi: 10.1080/19393210.2014.918661. Epub 2014 May 21.

Abstract

Lead, cadmium and chromium levels were determined in different raw and boiled portions of Norway lobster caught in the central Adriatic Sea (Italy). In raw specimens, the lowest concentrations were always detected in the white meat. Lead and cadmium content in the edible portion never exceeded the maximum levels set by European legislation. The highest cadmium and chromium values (0.47 ± 0.04 and 0.62 ± 0.13 mg/kg wet weight, respectively) were detected in the brown meat, while the highest lead concentrations were found in the exoskeleton (0.21 ± 0.01 mg/kg wet weight). Also, the boiled samples showed the lowest metal levels in the white meat, even if a significant increase (p < 0.01) was found for lead and cadmium compared to the corresponding raw portions. Among metals, chromium showed the highest concentrations in both raw and boiled portions, but up to now, the European legislation did not envisage any limits in seafood.

摘要

对在亚得里亚海中部(意大利)捕获的挪威海螯虾的不同生熟部位中的铅、镉和铬含量进行了测定。在生样本中,白肉中的浓度始终最低。可食用部分的铅和镉含量从未超过欧洲立法规定的最高水平。棕色肉中检测到的镉和铬值最高(分别为0.47±0.04和0.62±0.13毫克/千克湿重),而外骨骼中的铅浓度最高(0.21±0.01毫克/千克湿重)。此外,煮熟的样本中白肉中的金属含量最低,尽管与相应的生部位相比,铅和镉的含量有显著增加(p<0.01)。在金属中,铬在生熟部位的浓度都最高,但到目前为止,欧洲立法并未对海产品设定任何限量。

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