Rusin T M, Zawadzki W
Orange Customer Service sp. z o. o., Al. Jerozolimskie, 02-326 Warsaw, Poland.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2014 May 28;26(21):215301. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/26/21/215301. Epub 2014 May 2.
We describe a possibility of creating non-stationary electron wave packets in zigzag carbon nanotubes (CNT) illuminated by short laser pulses. After the disappearance of the pulse the packet experiences a trembling motion (Zitterbewegung, ZB). The band structure of CNT is calculated using the tight-binding approximation generalized for the presence of radiation. By employing realistic pulse and CNT parameters we obtain the ZB oscillations with interband frequencies corresponding to specific pairs of energy bands. A choice of optimal parameters is presented in order to observe the phenomenon of ZB experimentally. The use of Gaussian wave packets to trigger the electron Zitterbewegung, as used in the literature, is critically reexamined.
我们描述了在短激光脉冲照射下的锯齿形碳纳米管(CNT)中创建非稳态电子波包的可能性。脉冲消失后,波包经历颤抖运动(颤动,ZB)。利用针对辐射存在情况推广的紧束缚近似计算了碳纳米管的能带结构。通过采用实际的脉冲和碳纳米管参数,我们获得了具有与特定能带对相对应的带间频率的ZB振荡。为了通过实验观察ZB现象,给出了最优参数的选择。对文献中使用高斯波包触发电子颤动的方法进行了批判性重新审视。