Vogan Claire L, McKimm Judy, Da Silva Ana L, Grant Andrew
Swansea University , UK .
Med Teach. 2014 Jun;36(6):480-5. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2014.907488. Epub 2014 May 2.
Medical students often require high levels of specialised institutional and personal support to facilitate success. Contributory factors may include personality type, course pressures and financial hardship. Drawing from research literature and the authors' experience, 12 tips are listed under five subheadings: policy and systems; people and resources; students; delivering support; limits of support. The 12 tips provide guidance to organisations and individual providers that encourages implementation of good practice and helps them better visualise their role within the system. By following the tips, medical schools can make more effective provisions for the expected, diverse and sometimes specialist needs of their students. Schools must take a proactive, anticipatory approach to provide appropriately for their entire student body. This ensures that students receive the best quality support, are more likely to succeed and are adequately prepared for their medical careers.
医学生通常需要高水平的专业机构支持和个人支持,以促进学业成功。促成因素可能包括性格类型、课程压力和经济困难。借鉴研究文献和作者的经验,在五个小标题下列出了12条建议:政策与制度;人员与资源;学生;提供支持;支持的限度。这12条建议为组织和个体提供者提供了指导,鼓励实施良好做法,并帮助他们更好地明确自己在系统中的角色。通过遵循这些建议,医学院校可以更有效地满足学生预期的、多样的、有时是专业的需求。学校必须采取积极主动、未雨绸缪的方法,为全体学生提供适当的支持。这可确保学生获得最优质的支持,更有可能取得成功,并为其医学职业生涯做好充分准备。
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