Madzharov M M
Acta Chir Plast. 1989;31(2):74-83.
For the purposes of art as a whole and of plastic surgery in particular an anthropometric research of lateral surface and the edge of the ears has been carried out from 1975 to 1979 among 450 grown-up persons of Bulgarian origin ( male = 225, female = 225). Using an apparatus for cephalometrics constructed by the author of this study, compasses and measuring tape, applying the classical points of Martin-Saller and the defined by the author 34 new anthropometrical points the average values (mm) are accepted and their variations of 44 dimensions. Five of the shown features determine the outer dimensions of the ear and the ear cartilage, and the remaining 39--the dimensions of the basic anatomical parts of the lateral surface of the ear, as follows: 1. lobulus auriculae, 2. concha auriculae, 3. tragus, 4. antitragus, 5. incisura intertragica, 6. anthelix, 7. helix, 8. porus acusticus externus. It is considered, that knowing of these dimensions in grown-up persons can have a leading role in re-creating and sculpturing of the ears.
为了整个艺术领域，尤其是整形外科的目的，1975年至1979年间，对450名保加利亚裔成年人（男性 = 225人，女性 = 225人）的耳朵侧面和边缘进行了人体测量研究。使用本研究作者构建的头影测量仪器、圆规和卷尺，应用马丁 - 萨勒的经典测量点以及作者定义的34个新的人体测量点，得出44个维度的平均值（毫米）及其变化范围。所显示的特征中有5个决定了耳朵和耳软骨的外部尺寸，其余39个决定了耳朵侧面基本解剖部位的尺寸，具体如下：1. 耳垂；2. 耳甲；3. 耳屏；4. 对耳屏；5. 耳屏间切迹；6. 对耳轮；7. 耳轮；8. 外耳道开口。人们认为，了解成年人的这些尺寸对于耳朵的再造和塑形具有主导作用。
