Rheumatology and Immunology Research Center, CHU de Québec Research Center and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, 2705 Laurier Boulevard, Québec, QC, G1V 4G2, Canada.
Rheumatology and Immunology Research Center, CHU de Québec Research Center and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, 2705 Laurier Boulevard, Québec, QC, G1V 4G2, Canada.
Biochem Pharmacol. 2014 Jul 1;90(1):62-72. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2014.04.012. Epub 2014 Apr 30.
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a pleiotropic lipid mediator that promotes motility, survival, and the synthesis of chemokines/cytokines such as interleukin-8 (IL-8) and interleukin-6 by human fibroblast-like synoviocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RAFLS). In those cells LPA was reported to induce IL-8 secretion through activation of various signaling pathways including p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK), p42/44 MAPK, and Rho kinase. In addition to those pathways we report that mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinases (MSKs) known to be activated downstream of the ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK cascades and CREB are phosphorylated in response to LPA. The silencing of MSKs with small-interfering RNAs and the pharmacological inhibitor of MSKs SB747651A shows a role for both MSK1 and MSK2 in LPA-mediated phosphorylation of CREB at Ser-133 and secretion of IL-8 and MCP-1. Whereas CREB inhibitors have off target effects and increased LPA-mediated IL-8 secretion, the silencing of CREB1 with short hairpin RNA significantly reduced LPA-induced chemokine production in RAFLS. Taken together the data clearly suggest that MSK1 and MSK2 are the major CREB kinases in RAFLS stimulated with LPA and that phosphorylation of CREB1 at Ser-133 downstream of MSKs plays a significant role in chemokine production.
溶血磷脂酸(LPA)是一种多效脂质介质,可促进运动,生存,并由类风湿关节炎(RAFLS)患者的成纤维样滑膜细胞合成趋化因子/细胞因子,如白细胞介素-8(IL-8)和白细胞介素-6。据报道,在这些细胞中,LPA 通过激活各种信号通路,包括 p38 有丝分裂原激活蛋白激酶(p38 MAPK)、p42/44 MAPK 和 Rho 激酶,诱导 IL-8 分泌。除了这些途径之外,我们还报告说,丝裂原和应激激活蛋白激酶(MSKs)已知在 ERK1/2 和 p38 MAPK 级联和 CREB 的下游被激活,并且在响应 LPA 时被磷酸化。用小干扰 RNA 沉默 MSKs 和 MSKs 的药理学抑制剂 SB747651A 表明 MSK1 和 MSK2 在 LPA 介导的 CREB 在 Ser-133 处的磷酸化和 IL-8 和 MCP-1 的分泌中起作用。尽管 CREB 抑制剂具有脱靶效应并增加 LPA 介导的 IL-8 分泌,但用短发夹 RNA 沉默 CREB1 可显著降低 RAFLS 中由 LPA 诱导的趋化因子产生。总之,这些数据清楚地表明,MSK1 和 MSK2 是 RAFLS 中受 LPA 刺激的主要 CREB 激酶,并且 CREB1 在 Ser-133 处的磷酸化在趋化因子产生中起重要作用。