Kissné Horváth Ildikó
Emberi Erőforrások Minisztériuma Egészségügyért felelős Államtitkárság, Egészségpolitikai Főosztály Budapest Arany J. u. 6-8. 1051.
Orv Hetil. 2014 May 11;155(19):729-31. doi: 10.1556/OH.2014.29917.
Integrated health data management and disease registries which are able to support evidence-based decision making are of critical importance for health policy. Data provided by disease registries are used for the development of health strategy, planning of preventive activities, capacity-building in health care provision, improving health care quality, and planning clinical trials. Disease registries monitoring epidemiology, natural history of diseases, treatment outcomes and the detection of adverse reactions are requested not only by policy-makers, but public health authorities and health care providers, too. Registries for rare diseases are of critical importance for developing network between reference centres and developing and evaluating new drugs. Data and information need for decision-making in public services and the protection of health data of individuals require a careful balance that needs to be taken into account when considering disease registries.
能够支持循证决策的综合健康数据管理和疾病登记系统对卫生政策至关重要。疾病登记系统提供的数据用于制定卫生战略、规划预防活动、开展医疗服务能力建设、提高医疗质量以及规划临床试验。不仅政策制定者,公共卫生当局和医疗服务提供者也需要疾病登记系统来监测疾病流行病学、疾病自然史、治疗结果以及不良反应的检测。罕见病登记系统对于在参考中心之间建立网络以及研发和评估新药至关重要。公共服务决策所需的数据和信息以及个人健康数据的保护需要谨慎平衡,在考虑疾病登记系统时必须予以考虑。