阿特拉津及其主要代谢产物对大鼠和家兔的发育毒性研究。
Developmental toxicity studies with atrazine and its major metabolites in rats and rabbits.
作者信息
Scialli Anthony R, DeSesso John M, Breckenridge Charles B
机构信息
Tetra Tech Sciences, Arlington, Virginia.
出版信息
Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol. 2014 Jun;101(3):199-214. doi: 10.1002/bdrb.21099. Epub 2014 May 2.
Atrazine (ATR), hydroxyatrazine (OH-ATR), and the three chloro metabolites of ATR (deethylatrazine [DEA], deisopropylatrazine [DIA], diaminochlorotriazine [DACT]) were evaluated for developmental effects in rats and rabbits. Three developmental toxicity studies were conducted on ATR in rats (two studies) and rabbits and a developmental toxicity study was conducted in rats for each of the four ATR metabolites DEA, DIA, DACT, and OH-ATZ. ATR administration by gavage to pregnant rats and rabbits from implantation (gestation day [GD] 6 in rat, GD 7 in rabbit) through closure of the palate (GD 15 in rat and GD 19 in rabbit) did not statistically significantly alter the incidence of developmental abnormalities or malformations at dose levels up to 100 (rat) or 75 (rabbit) mg/kg bw/day. There were no effects on developmental toxicity parameters for DEA, DIA, DACT, or OH-ATR at oral dose levels up to 100, 100, 150, or 125 mg/kg bw/day, respectively, with the exception of reductions in fetal body weight by DACT and OH-ATR in the presence of decreased maternal body weight gain. ATR did not adversely affect developmental end points in a two-generation study conducted in rats exposed to dose levels up to 500 ppm (38.7 mg/kg/day) in the diet. The 500-ppm dose level resulted in significantly reduced maternal body weight gain. Overall, data show that neither ATR nor its metabolites statistically significantly affected rat or rabbit embryo-fetal development even at dose levels producing maternal toxicity.
对莠去津(ATR)、羟基莠去津(OH - ATR)以及莠去津的三种氯代代谢物(脱乙基莠去津[DEA]、脱异丙基莠去津[DIA]、二氨基氯三嗪[DACT])进行了大鼠和家兔发育毒性评估。针对ATR在大鼠(两项研究)和家兔中开展了三项发育毒性研究,针对四种ATR代谢物DEA、DIA、DACT和OH - ATZ中的每一种在大鼠中开展了一项发育毒性研究。从着床期(大鼠妊娠第6天,家兔妊娠第7天)至腭闭合期(大鼠妊娠第15天,家兔妊娠第19天),通过灌胃方式给妊娠大鼠和家兔给予ATR,在高达100(大鼠)或75(家兔)mg/kg体重/天的剂量水平下,未发现发育异常或畸形的发生率有统计学意义的显著改变。在分别高达100、100、150或125 mg/kg体重/天的口服剂量水平下,DEA、DIA、DACT或OH - ATR对发育毒性参数均无影响,但DACT和OH - ATR在母体体重增加减少的情况下会导致胎儿体重下降。在一项对暴露于饮食中高达500 ppm(38.7 mg/kg/天)剂量水平的大鼠进行的两代研究中,ATR对发育终点未产生不利影响。500 ppm的剂量水平导致母体体重增加显著减少。总体而言,数据表明,即使在产生母体毒性的剂量水平下,ATR及其代谢物对大鼠或家兔胚胎 - 胎儿发育均未产生统计学意义的显著影响。
相似文献
Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol. 2014-6
Toxicol Sci. 2016-4
引用本文的文献
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019-10-28
Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol. 2015-10
Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol. 2014-6
Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol. 2014-6
本文引用的文献
Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol. 2014-6
Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol. 2014-6
Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today. 2011-6
Semin Pediatr Surg. 2010-8
Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol. 2007-12
Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2006-7
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2005-9-1
Environ Health Perspect. 2004-5