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简短报告:学校参与对非裔美国青少年男性的保护作用。

Brief report: The protective effects of school engagement for African American adolescent males.

作者信息

Voisin Dexter R, Elsaesser Caitlin

机构信息

University of Chicago, USA

University of Chicago, USA.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2016 Apr;21(4):573-6. doi: 10.1177/1359105314531607. Epub 2014 May 6.

Abstract

This study examined whether school engagement was protective with regard to externalizing behaviors, gang involvement, sexual debut, and unsafe sexual behaviors among African American adolescent males. Self-administered surveys were administered to 219 male students from an urban Chicago high school. Controlling for age and socioeconomic status, higher school engagement levels were associated with lower rates of aggressive behaviors, lower levels of gang involvement, delay of sexual debut, and lower levels of unsafe sexual behaviors. Findings support the development of school-based interventions designed to promote student-teacher bonds, academic performance, and after-school activities for African American youth.

摘要

本研究调查了学校参与度对于非裔美国青少年男性的外化行为、帮派参与、首次性行为及不安全性行为是否具有保护作用。对芝加哥一所城市高中的219名男学生进行了自填式调查。在控制年龄和社会经济地位后,较高的学校参与度与较低的攻击性行为发生率、较低的帮派参与程度、首次性行为的延迟以及较低的不安全性行为水平相关。研究结果支持开展以学校为基础的干预措施,旨在促进非裔美国青年的师生关系、学业成绩和课外活动。

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