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具有不寻常组织病理学特征的囊性脑膜瘤。

Cystic meningioma with unusual histopathological features.

作者信息

Mennel H D, Arndt D, Plate K H, Bauer B L

机构信息

Department of Neuropathology, Medical Center of Pathology, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol. 1989;416(2):169-75. doi: 10.1007/BF01606323.

Abstract

A parasagittal meningioma of an eighty year old female patient showed by light and electron microscopy cystic architecture (forme humide) as well as nuclear vacuoles (indentations) and cytoplasmic inclusions. The latter are the known pseudopsammoma bodies or hyaline inclusions as demonstrated by light and electron microscopy. Light microcopy on paraffin sections and cytological smear preparations revealed, in addition to the cells of endotheliomatous meningioma and those containing the inclusions a third type with small granular cytoplasmic content. Electron microscopy showed characteristic features of meningioma such as folded double membranes, desmosomes and filaments and thus gave evidence of the meningiomatous nature of the tumor. By immunohistochemistry tumor cells in slightly focal distribution contained vimentin, whereas small clusters of cells with hyaline inclusions were strongly positive for cytokeratin. The dispersed cells of granular cytoplasmic content were positive for fibronectin. These findings, especially of the inclusion containing cytokeratin positive cell clusters may shed new light upon the concept of histogenesis and classification.

摘要

一名80岁女性患者的矢状旁脑膜瘤,通过光镜和电镜观察显示具有囊性结构(湿型)以及核空泡(压迹)和胞质内含物。后者是已知的假砂粒体或透明内含物,光镜和电镜观察均证实了这一点。石蜡切片和细胞学涂片制备的光镜检查显示,除了内皮型脑膜瘤细胞和含有内含物的细胞外,还有第三种类型,其胞质内含有小颗粒物质。电镜显示出脑膜瘤的特征性结构,如折叠的双膜、桥粒和细丝,从而证实了肿瘤的脑膜瘤性质。免疫组化显示,肿瘤细胞呈轻度局灶性分布,含有波形蛋白,而小簇含有透明内含物的细胞对细胞角蛋白呈强阳性。胞质内含有颗粒物质的分散细胞对纤连蛋白呈阳性。这些发现,尤其是含有细胞角蛋白阳性细胞簇的内含物,可能会为组织发生和分类的概念提供新的线索。

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