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细胞微环境揭示了LMNA突变的肌肉前体细胞中机械传感反应缺陷和YAP信号增强。

Cellular microenvironments reveal defective mechanosensing responses and elevated YAP signaling in LMNA-mutated muscle precursors.

作者信息

Bertrand Anne T, Ziaei Simindokht, Ehret Camille, Duchemin Hélène, Mamchaoui Kamel, Bigot Anne, Mayer Michèle, Quijano-Roy Susana, Desguerre Isabelle, Lainé Jeanne, Ben Yaou Rabah, Bonne Gisèle, Coirault Catherine

机构信息

Institut National de la Santé et de la recherche Médicale, UMR_S 974, F-75013 Paris, France Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, F-75005 Paris, France CNRS, UMR 7215, F-75013 Paris, France Institut de Myologie, Paris F-75013, France.

Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Trousseau, Centre de Référence des maladies neuromusculaire de l'Est Parisien, Service de Service de Neuropédiatrie, F-75013, France.

出版信息

J Cell Sci. 2014 Jul 1;127(Pt 13):2873-84. doi: 10.1242/jcs.144907. Epub 2014 May 7.

Abstract

The mechanisms underlying the cell response to mechanical forces are crucial for muscle development and functionality. We aim to determine whether mutations of the LMNA gene (which encodes lamin A/C) causing congenital muscular dystrophy impair the ability of muscle precursors to sense tissue stiffness and to respond to mechanical challenge. We found that LMNA-mutated myoblasts embedded in soft matrix did not align along the gel axis, whereas control myoblasts did. LMNA-mutated myoblasts were unable to tune their cytoskeletal tension to the tissue stiffness as attested by inappropriate cell-matrix adhesion sites and cytoskeletal tension in soft versus rigid substrates or after mechanical challenge. Importantly, in soft two-dimensional (2D) and/or static three-dimensional (3D) conditions, LMNA-mutated myoblasts showed enhanced activation of the yes-associated protein (YAP) signaling pathway that was paradoxically reduced after cyclic stretch. siRNA-mediated downregulation of YAP reduced adhesion and actin stress fibers in LMNA myoblasts. This is the first demonstration that human myoblasts with LMNA mutations have mechanosensing defects through a YAP-dependent pathway. In addition, our data emphasize the crucial role of biophysical attributes of cellular microenvironment to the response of mechanosensing pathways in LMNA-mutated myoblasts.

摘要

细胞对机械力作出反应的潜在机制对于肌肉发育和功能至关重要。我们旨在确定导致先天性肌营养不良的LMNA基因(编码核纤层蛋白A/C)突变是否会损害肌肉前体细胞感知组织硬度并对机械挑战作出反应的能力。我们发现,嵌入软基质中的LMNA突变成肌细胞不会沿凝胶轴排列,而对照成肌细胞则会。LMNA突变成肌细胞无法将其细胞骨架张力调节至组织硬度,这一点可由软质与硬质底物中或机械刺激后不适当的细胞-基质粘附位点和细胞骨架张力证明。重要的是,在柔软二维(2D)和/或静态三维(3D)条件下,LMNA突变成肌细胞显示出Yes相关蛋白(YAP)信号通路的激活增强,而在周期性拉伸后该通路反而减少。siRNA介导YAP下调可减少LMNA成肌细胞中的粘附和肌动蛋白应力纤维。这是首次证明具有LMNA突变的人类成肌细胞通过YAP依赖性途径存在机械传感缺陷。此外,我们的数据强调了细胞微环境的生物物理属性对LMNA突变成肌细胞中机械传感途径反应的关键作用。

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