Bowen Pamela G, Eaves Yvonne D, Vance David E, Moneyham Linda D
School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
J Aging Phys Act. 2015 Apr;23(2):221-9. doi: 10.1123/japa.2013-0039. Epub 2014 May 2.
African American women are more likely to be classified as overweight or obese than European American women and little is known about this phenomenon. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the lived experiences of overweight and obese African American older women living in the southern regions of the United States. Semistructured, audiotaped interviews were conducted to elicit narratives from nine participants. Interview data were transcribed verbatim and then coded and analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological analysis framework. Three major categories emerged: impact of health conditions, incongruent perceptions, and the desire for independence. The focus of culturally appropriate interventions aimed at increasing physical activity for this group should incorporate activities that will help them remain independent, because weight loss is not a primary motivator.
非裔美国女性比欧裔美国女性更有可能被归类为超重或肥胖,而人们对这一现象知之甚少。这项定性研究的目的是探索生活在美国南部地区的超重和肥胖非裔美国老年女性的生活经历。我们进行了半结构化的录音访谈,以获取9名参与者的叙述。访谈数据被逐字转录,然后使用科莱齐的现象学分析框架进行编码和分析。出现了三大类:健康状况的影响、不一致的认知以及对独立的渴望。针对该群体旨在增加身体活动的文化适宜性干预措施的重点应包括有助于她们保持独立的活动,因为减肥不是主要动机。