Shi Yan-Ting, Du Qian, Gao Jian-Min, Bian Xin, Wang Zhi-Pu, Dong He-Ming, Han Qiang, Cao Yang
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2014 Feb;35(2):470-4.
In order to evaluate the hazard of PM2.5 emitted by various boilers, in this paper, segmentation of particulate matters with sizes of below 2. 5 microm was performed based on their formation mechanisms and hazard level to human beings and environment. Meanwhile, taking into account the mass concentration, number concentration, enrichment factor of Hg, and content of Hg element in different coal ashes, a comprehensive model aimed at evaluating hazard of PM2.5 emitted by coal-fired boilers was established in this paper. Finally, through utilizing filed experimental data of previous literatures, a case analysis of the evaluation model was conducted, and the concept of hazard reduction coefficient was proposed, which can be used to evaluate the performance of dust removers.
为评估各类锅炉排放的PM2.5的危害,本文基于其形成机制及对人类和环境的危害程度,对粒径小于2.5微米的颗粒物进行了细分。同时,考虑到不同煤灰中的质量浓度、数浓度、汞的富集因子以及汞元素含量,本文建立了一个旨在评估燃煤锅炉排放PM2.5危害的综合模型。最后,通过利用以往文献的现场实验数据,对评估模型进行了案例分析,并提出了危害降低系数的概念,该系数可用于评估除尘器的性能。