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[控释膜催化条件下CuBr₂分解对汞的氧化作用]

[Oxidation of mercury by CuBr2 decomposition under controlled-release membrane catalysis condition].

作者信息

Hu Lin-Gang, Qu Zan, Yan Nai-Qiang, Guo Yong-Fu, Xie Jiang-Kun, Jia Jin-Ping

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2014 Feb;35(2):541-6.

Abstract

CuBr2 in the multi-porous ceramic membrane can release Br2 at high temperature, which was employed as the oxidant for Hg0 oxidation. Hg0 oxidation efficiency was studied by a membrane catalysis device. Meanwhile, a reaction and in situ monitoring device was designed to avoid the impact of Br2 on the downstream pipe. The result showed that the MnO(x)/alpha-Al2O3 catalysis membrane had a considerable "controlled-release" effect on Br2 produced by CuBr2 decomposition. The adsorption and reaction of Hg0 and Br2 on the surface of catalysis membrane obeyed the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism. The removal efficiency of Hg0 increased with the rising of Br2 concentration. However, when Br2 reached a certain concentration, the removal efficiency was limited by adsorption rate and reaction rate of Hg0 and Br2 on the catalysis membrane. From 473 K to 573 K, the variation of Hg0 oxidation efficiency was relatively stable. SO2 in flue gas inhibited the oxidation of Hg0 while NO displayed no obvious effect.

摘要

多孔隙陶瓷膜中的溴化铜(CuBr₂)在高温下可释放出溴(Br₂),其被用作零价汞(Hg⁰)氧化的氧化剂。利用膜催化装置研究了Hg⁰的氧化效率。同时,设计了一种反应及原位监测装置,以避免Br₂对下游管道的影响。结果表明,MnO(x)/α-Al₂O₃催化膜对CuBr₂分解产生的Br₂具有相当可观的“控释”作用。Hg⁰和Br₂在催化膜表面的吸附及反应遵循朗缪尔-欣谢尔伍德机制。Hg⁰的脱除效率随Br₂浓度的升高而增加。然而,当Br₂达到一定浓度时,脱除效率受Hg⁰与Br₂在催化膜上的吸附速率和反应速率限制。在473 K至573 K范围内,Hg⁰氧化效率的变化相对稳定。烟气中的二氧化硫(SO₂)抑制Hg⁰的氧化,而一氧化氮(NO)则无明显影响。

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