Mulcahy Jane, Vaughan Brett
Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2014 Oct;19(4):235-46. doi: 10.1177/2156587214534263. Epub 2014 May 9.
Osteopathy in the cranial field is an approach used by manual and physical therapists. However, there is minimal information in the literature about patient experiences of this treatment. The present study was undertaken to explore patients' experiences of osteopathy in the cranial field. Patients completed the Patient Perception Measure-Osteopathy in the Cranial Field and identified sensations they experienced during treatment. Additional measures of anxiety, depression, Satisfaction With Life, and Meaningfulness of Daily Activity were completed. The Patient Perception Measure-Osteopathy in the Cranial Field was internally consistent (Cronbach's α = .85). The most frequently experienced sensations of osteopathy in the cranial field patients were "relaxed," "releasing," and "unwinding." Satisfaction With Life and Meaningfulness of Daily Activity were positively associated with Patient Perception Measure-Osteopathy in the Cranial Field scores. Negative associations were observed between the Patient Perception Measure-Osteopathy in the Cranial Field and depression. Psychometric properties of the Patient Perception Measure-Osteopathy in the Cranial Field require further testing. The observed associations of Satisfaction With Life and depression with patients' perceptions of osteopathy in the cranial field treatment needs to be tested in larger clinical manual therapy cohorts.
颅骨领域整骨疗法是手动和物理治疗师采用的一种方法。然而,文献中关于这种治疗的患者体验的信息极少。本研究旨在探索患者对颅骨领域整骨疗法的体验。患者完成了《患者对颅骨领域整骨疗法的感知测量》,并确定了他们在治疗过程中所经历的感觉。还完成了焦虑、抑郁、生活满意度和日常活动意义感的额外测量。《患者对颅骨领域整骨疗法的感知测量》具有内部一致性(克朗巴哈α系数 = 0.85)。颅骨领域整骨疗法患者最常体验到的感觉是“放松”“释放”和“舒缓”。生活满意度和日常活动意义感与《患者对颅骨领域整骨疗法的感知测量》得分呈正相关。在《患者对颅骨领域整骨疗法的感知测量》与抑郁之间观察到负相关。《患者对颅骨领域整骨疗法的感知测量》的心理测量特性需要进一步测试。生活满意度和抑郁与患者对颅骨领域整骨疗法治疗的感知之间观察到的关联需要在更大规模的临床手动治疗队列中进行测试。