Beissner Florian
Somatosensory and Autonomic Therapy Research, Institute for Neuroradiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020 Aug 6;2020:7630190. doi: 10.1155/2020/7630190. eCollection 2020.
Physical sensations of tingling, warmth, dull pain, and heaviness are a common phenomenon in mind-body interventions, such as acupuncture, hypnotherapy, osteopathy, qigong, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation. Even though there are striking parallels between sensations produced by many different interventions, no attempt has yet been made to understand them from a unifying perspective that combines information from different therapies and practices. Therefore, this narrative systematic review introduces the concept of therapeutic sensations and summarizes studies of their sensory quality, bodily topography, and the meaning that patients attach to them. Furthermore, it highlights the essential role of therapeutic sensations in the development of vital energy concepts, such as , , , and in various traditional medicine systems, body-oriented psychotherapy, and so-called energy medicine. Finally, the assessment of therapeutic sensations may help to gain a deeper understanding of such concepts, finding a common language between scientists, patients and practitioners, and bridging the wide gap between materialistic and vitalistic views.
刺痛、温热、钝痛和沉重等身体感觉是身心干预中的常见现象，如针灸、催眠疗法、整骨疗法、气功、冥想和渐进性肌肉松弛。尽管许多不同干预产生的感觉之间存在显著相似之处，但尚未有人尝试从结合不同疗法和实践信息的统一视角来理解它们。因此，本叙述性系统综述引入了治疗性感觉的概念，并总结了关于其感觉性质、身体部位以及患者赋予它们的意义的研究。此外，它强调了治疗性感觉在诸如各种传统医学体系、身体导向心理治疗和所谓能量医学中的气、炁、生命力和能量等生命能量概念发展中的重要作用。最后，对治疗性感觉的评估可能有助于更深入地理解这些概念，在科学家、患者和从业者之间找到共同语言，并弥合唯物主义和生机论观点之间的巨大差距。
