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可扩展的不对称全合成 (+)-Psoracorylifol B 和 (+)-ent-Psoracorylifol C。

Scalable asymmetric total syntheses of (+)-Psoracorylifol B and (+)-ent-Psoracorylifol C.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2014 Jun 6;16(11):2986-9. doi: 10.1021/ol501120m. Epub 2014 May 12.

Abstract

The first, asymmetric total syntheses of potent antimicrobial Psoracorylifol B (>1.3 g obtained, dr 10.5:1) with a 9.4% overall yield on a gram scale in 14 steps and ent-Psoracorylifol C with a 4.3% yield in 16 steps were achieved. The key features of our synthesis include (i) sequential, rarely explored Achmatowicz rearrangement/bicycloketalization to construct the 6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane core, and (ii) Cu-mediated SN2' methylation or Johnson-Claisen rearrangement to stereoselectively install the all-carbon quaternary stereocenter. This concise, highly efficient, and scalable synthetic route may provide expedited and practical access to psoracorylifols and their analogues for further biological activity evaluation.

摘要

首次以克级规模(14 步总收率 9.4%,dr 10.5:1,获得 1.3 克以上产物)不对称全合成了具有强抗菌活性的 Psoracorylifol B 和 ent-Psoracorylifol C,总收率分别为 4.3%和 16 步。我们的合成关键特点包括:(i)连续、很少探索的 Achmatowicz 重排/双环缩酮化反应构建 6,8-二氧杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷核心;(ii)Cu 介导的 SN2' 甲基化或 Johnson-Claisen 重排反应,立体选择性地构建全碳季碳中心。这种简洁、高效和可规模化的合成路线可能为 psoracorylifols 及其类似物的进一步生物活性评价提供快速、实用的途径。

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