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[采用支具对人工肱骨头周围骨折进行保守治疗。19个月后的临床及影像学结果]

[Conservative therapy with a brace for periprosthetic humeral fractures. Clinical and radiological results after 19 months].

作者信息

Adler D, Siekmann H

机构信息

Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universität Halle, Halle, Deutschland,

出版信息

Orthopade. 2014 Jun;43(6):575-81. doi: 10.1007/s00132-014-2312-4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Due to the increasing number of implanted shoulder prostheses following trauma or omarthritis in the recent past, an increase in the occurrence of periprosthetic humeral fractures is to be expected in the future.

PROBLEM

For type B fractures according to Worland the current literature clearly recommends operative treatment with fixed angle plate osteosynthesis or a long-stemmed cement-free revision endoprosthesis. This article presents a case study on the clinical and radiological results of a conservatively treated periprosthetic humeral fracture (Wright type B or type B2 according to Worland) and a discussion of the current literature.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A 70-year-old woman was diagnosed with a periprosthetic humeral fracture with an enclosed fracture endoprosthesis (Wright type B). The operative treatment with fixed angle plate osteosynthesis and the alternative conservative therapy with a brace construct were discussed with the patient. The patient decided on the conservative therapy with regular radiological course control.

RESULTS

The conservative therapy of periprosthetic type B2 humeral fractures according to Worland using retention in an upper arm brace can lead to excellent radiological and functional results.

摘要

背景

由于近年来创伤或骨关节炎后植入的肩关节假体数量不断增加,预计未来假体周围肱骨骨折的发生率将会上升。

问题

对于沃兰德分类中的B型骨折,当前文献明确推荐采用角钢板固定或长柄无骨水泥翻修假体进行手术治疗。本文介绍了一例保守治疗的假体周围肱骨骨折(根据沃兰德分类为赖特B型或B2型)的临床和放射学结果,并对当前文献进行了讨论。

材料与方法

一名70岁女性被诊断为假体周围肱骨骨折,骨折端包绕假体(赖特B型)。与患者讨论了采用角钢板固定的手术治疗以及使用支具的替代保守治疗方法。患者决定接受保守治疗,并定期进行放射学检查。

结果

根据沃兰德分类,采用上臂支具固定对B2型假体周围肱骨骨折进行保守治疗,可取得优异的放射学和功能结果。

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