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量子踢陀螺中的奇异量子全同性与高阶例外点

Exotic quantum holonomy and higher-order exceptional points in quantum kicked tops.

作者信息

Tanaka Atushi, Kim Sang Wook, Cheon Taksu

机构信息

Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.

Department of Physics Education, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, South Korea.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 Apr;89(4):042904. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.042904. Epub 2014 Apr 7.

Abstract

The correspondence between exotic quantum holonomy, which occurs in families of Hermitian cycles, and exceptional points (EPs) for non-Hermitian quantum theory is examined in quantum kicked tops. Under a suitable condition, an explicit expression of the adiabatic parameter dependencies of quasienergies and stationary states, which exhibit anholonomies, is obtained. It is also shown that the quantum kicked tops with the complexified adiabatic parameter have a higher-order EP, which is broken into lower-order EPs with the application of small perturbations. The stability of exotic holonomy against such bifurcation is demonstrated.

摘要

在量子踢转子模型中,研究了厄米循环族中出现的奇异量子全同性与非厄米量子理论中的例外点(EPs)之间的对应关系。在适当条件下,得到了呈现非完整性的准能量和定态的绝热参数依赖性的显式表达式。还表明,具有复化绝热参数的量子踢转子具有一个高阶例外点,在施加小扰动时,该高阶例外点会分裂为低阶例外点。证明了奇异全同性在此类分岔下的稳定性。

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