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巴西比林斯水库污染对尼罗罗非鱼(尼罗罗非鱼,林奈,1758年)的组织病理学和遗传毒性影响。

Histopathological and genotoxic effects of pollution on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, Linnaeus, 1758) in the Billings Reservoir (Brazil).

作者信息

Rezende Karina Fernandes Oliveira, Santos Rubens Martins, Borges João Carlos Shimada, Salvo Lígia Maria, da Silva José Roberto Machado Cunha

机构信息

Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of São Paulo , São Paulo , Brazil .

出版信息

Toxicol Mech Methods. 2014 Sep;24(6):404-11. doi: 10.3109/15376516.2014.925020. Epub 2014 Jun 10.

Abstract

The Billings Reservoir shows eutrophic waters due to the large amount of sewage, and consequently, the fish can be a problem for public health. Thus, this project aimed to analyze the histological gills and liver of Nile tilapia to verify morphological changes caused by environment, and the frequency of micronuclei was done, to observe the response to genotoxic activity. We observed histological alterations in gills and livers of Nile Tilapia classified as mild to severe, and the presence of micronucleus. The results enable better environmental monitoring and quality control of this species.

摘要

比林斯水库因大量污水而呈现富营养化水域,因此,鱼类可能会对公众健康造成问题。因此,本项目旨在分析尼罗罗非鱼的鳃和肝脏组织学,以验证环境引起的形态变化,并进行微核频率检测,以观察对遗传毒性活性的反应。我们观察到尼罗罗非鱼的鳃和肝脏存在从轻度到重度的组织学改变以及微核的存在。这些结果有助于对该物种进行更好的环境监测和质量控制。

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