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头皮恶性小汗腺螺旋腺瘤。

A malignant eccrine spiradenoma of the scalp.

作者信息

Chow Whitney, Griffiths Mat

机构信息

St Andrew's Centre for Plastic Surgery and Burns, Mid Essex Hospital Services NHS Trust, Essex, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2014 May 19;2014:bcr2013202524. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-202524.

Abstract

Malignant eccrine spiradenoma (MES) is an extremely rare but aggressive tumour, resulting in high mortality. We report the first case in the UK of metastatic MES on the scalp of a 37-year-old man who initially presented with a raised nodular mass which had grown rapidly over a few months. Excision biopsy of the lesion was performed and histology confirmed MES with evidence of cytological atypia and necrosis. A further wide local excision of the lesion with a 1 cm surgical margin was performed and full clearance was achieved. At 10-month follow-up another similar lesion had developed close to the previously excised area. A CT scan demonstrated metastatic lesions in the lungs, liver and pelvis, and subsequently chemotherapy was initiated. Although MES is uncommon, it has a high propensity to metastasise, therefore prompt identification, treatment and close follow-up of these tumours is essential.

摘要

恶性小汗腺螺旋腺瘤(MES)是一种极其罕见但具有侵袭性的肿瘤,死亡率很高。我们报告了英国首例发生在一名37岁男性头皮上的转移性MES病例,该患者最初表现为一个隆起的结节状肿块,在几个月内迅速生长。对该病变进行了切除活检,组织学证实为MES,有细胞学异型性和坏死的证据。对该病变进行了进一步的广泛局部切除,手术切缘为1厘米,实现了完全清除。在10个月的随访中,在先前切除区域附近又出现了一个类似的病变。CT扫描显示肺部、肝脏和骨盆有转移性病变,随后开始化疗。虽然MES并不常见,但它有很高的转移倾向,因此对这些肿瘤进行及时识别、治疗和密切随访至关重要。

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