Chow Whitney, Griffiths Mat
St Andrew's Centre for Plastic Surgery and Burns, Mid Essex Hospital Services NHS Trust, Essex, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2014 May 19;2014:bcr2013202524. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-202524.
Malignant eccrine spiradenoma (MES) is an extremely rare but aggressive tumour, resulting in high mortality. We report the first case in the UK of metastatic MES on the scalp of a 37-year-old man who initially presented with a raised nodular mass which had grown rapidly over a few months. Excision biopsy of the lesion was performed and histology confirmed MES with evidence of cytological atypia and necrosis. A further wide local excision of the lesion with a 1 cm surgical margin was performed and full clearance was achieved. At 10-month follow-up another similar lesion had developed close to the previously excised area. A CT scan demonstrated metastatic lesions in the lungs, liver and pelvis, and subsequently chemotherapy was initiated. Although MES is uncommon, it has a high propensity to metastasise, therefore prompt identification, treatment and close follow-up of these tumours is essential.
恶性小汗腺螺旋腺瘤(MES)是一种极其罕见但具有侵袭性的肿瘤,死亡率很高。我们报告了英国首例发生在一名37岁男性头皮上的转移性MES病例,该患者最初表现为一个隆起的结节状肿块,在几个月内迅速生长。对该病变进行了切除活检,组织学证实为MES,有细胞学异型性和坏死的证据。对该病变进行了进一步的广泛局部切除,手术切缘为1厘米,实现了完全清除。在10个月的随访中,在先前切除区域附近又出现了一个类似的病变。CT扫描显示肺部、肝脏和骨盆有转移性病变,随后开始化疗。虽然MES并不常见,但它有很高的转移倾向,因此对这些肿瘤进行及时识别、治疗和密切随访至关重要。