探索社区中老年人的意志与参与日常生活活动之间的关联。
Exploring the association between volition and participation in daily life activities with older adults living in the community.
作者信息
Pritchard Elizabeth K, Brown G Ted, Barker Anna L, Haines Terry P
机构信息
Department of Physiotherapy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
Department of Occupational Therapy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
出版信息
Clin Rehabil. 2014 Nov;28(11):1136-44. doi: 10.1177/0269215514529803. Epub 2014 May 20.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the association between volition and participation in daily activities with older adults living in the community.
DESIGN
Cross-sectional study.
SETTING
Community-dwelling, residing in Victoria (Australia).
PARTICIPANTS
A total of 244 adults, of 70 years and older, drawn from a convenience sample, living in their own homes.
MAIN MEASURES
Individuals' participation in daily activities was obtained via phone interviews, from the completion of the Phone-FITT survey. Levels of volition (identified under three items; personal causation, values and interests) were collected using the Volition Scale. Analyses were completed through linear regression.
RESULTS
The participants' mean age was 77.5 years (SD 5.7) with 60% being female. Higher levels of participation were associated with higher levels of volition in light housework (n = 225, p = 0.008), shopping (n = 239, p = 0.018), lifting weights to strengthen legs (n = 23, p = 0.031), walking for exercise (n = 163, p < 0.001) and gardening (n = 183, p = 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
Increased volition is associated with increased participation in physical activities with community-dwelling older adults.
目的
探讨社区老年人的意志力与日常活动参与度之间的关联。
设计
横断面研究。
地点
居住在澳大利亚维多利亚州的社区居民。
参与者
从便利样本中选取的244名70岁及以上的成年人，他们均居住在自己家中。
主要测量指标
通过电话访谈，依据完成的电话FITT调查获取个体的日常活动参与情况。使用意志力量表收集意志力水平（分为三个项目：个人因果关系、价值观和兴趣）。通过线性回归进行分析。
结果
参与者的平均年龄为77.5岁（标准差5.7），60%为女性。在轻度家务（n = 225，p = 0.008）、购物（n = 239，p = 0.018）、举重锻炼腿部（n = 23，p = 0.031）、散步锻炼（n = 163，p < 0.001）和园艺活动（n = 183，p = 0.001）中，较高的参与度与较高的意志力水平相关。
结论
意志力增强与社区居住的老年人参与体育活动的增加有关。
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