Xu Fei, Zhang Jin, Ma Duan
Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Research Center for Birth Defects, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Yi Chuan. 2014 Feb;36(2):95-102. doi: 10.3724/sp.j.1005.2014.00095.
Wnt/β-catenin and Hippo/YAP pathways are known to be important for development, growth, organogenesis, and maintenance of adult stem cells. In mammalian cells, Wnt signalling stabilises cytoplasmic β-catenin through several core molecules to promote β-catenin to enter the nucleus, thus delivers the growth -promoting signal. Hippo kinase cascade pathway promotes cytoplasmic localization of YAP/TAZ, which restricts cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Deregula-tion of these two pathways could lead to tumorigenesis. Growing data indicate that these two pathways influence each other in a number of ways to properly regulate tissue growth and repair. Elucidating the regulatory mechanism and biological functions of Hippo/YAP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways might reveal potential targets for tumor therapeutic intervention. In this review, we discuss on the interactions between Wnt/β-catenin and Hippo/YAP pathways, and how these interactions contribute to tumorigenesis.
已知Wnt/β-连环蛋白和Hippo/YAP信号通路对于发育、生长、器官形成以及成体干细胞的维持至关重要。在哺乳动物细胞中,Wnt信号通过几个核心分子稳定细胞质中的β-连环蛋白,以促进β-连环蛋白进入细胞核,从而传递促生长信号。Hippo激酶级联途径促进YAP/TAZ的细胞质定位,这会限制细胞增殖并诱导细胞凋亡。这两条信号通路的失调可能导致肿瘤发生。越来越多的数据表明,这两条信号通路在许多方面相互影响,以适当调节组织生长和修复。阐明Hippo/YAP和Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路的调控机制和生物学功能可能会揭示肿瘤治疗干预的潜在靶点。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了Wnt/β-连环蛋白和Hippo/YAP信号通路之间的相互作用,以及这些相互作用如何促进肿瘤发生。