Suppr超能文献

挑战通过单次血液检测得出的“正常”维生素D水平的现有定义。我们能否制定一个公式,根据单个季节的测量值来预测四个季节的维生素D水平?

Challenging the present definition of "normal" vitamin D levels obtained by a single blood test. Can we develop a formula to predict vitamin D levels in the 4 seasons from a single season's measure?

作者信息

Tandeter Howard

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Siaal Family Medicine and Primary Care Research Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, POB 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel.

出版信息

Med Hypotheses. 2014 Aug;83(2):224-6. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2014.04.025. Epub 2014 May 4.

Abstract

Publications on the health effects of vitamin D (25(OH) D) had almost triplicate in the last 10years, not only for its known "calcemic effects" (calcium, phosphor, PTH), but for the more recent findings on its "non-calcemic effects" (all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, and relation with certain types of cancer). Part of these publications deal with the definition of what is a "normal" circulating level of 25(OH) D that may distinguish between health and disease. The literature also deals with seasonal variations of vitamin D, showing levels that rise in summer and fall in winter and with DBP phenotypes and geographical location that affect seasonality of 25(OH) D measurements. Despite the knowledge of the existence of these phenomena many studies on vitamin D fail to acknowledge the time of the year the blood sample was extracted. Thus, when we compare results from different studies without defining the season that the samples were drawn, we compare incomparable figures. Furthermore, it is quite absurd to define "normal levels" as a static measure (over or under a certain value) using a single blood test when the value measured is known to change with seasons. Knowing that people have different vitamin D levels in different seasons of the year, we should ask ourselves which of these measurements should be used to define a "real" or "normal" level? Is it the lower one? Is there a "mean measure" that should be used for this matter? If yes, how do we obtain it? Do we have to make 4 seasonal measurements in each patient? Alternatively, might there be a possibility of developing a formula to help us obtain the mean from a single season's measure or one season's prediction from another season's measurement? And knowing that DBP phenotypes and geographical location affect seasonality of 25(OH) D measurements; shouldn't we include this in the equation? In this article I will discuss the hypothetical existence of an Individual Mean Annual vitamin D level that I will call the "IMAD level" and a recovery formula "RF" that may be used to calculate this mean having one single measure (in any of the 4 seasons) and to predict any season's value from another season's measurement. IMAD levels should be obtained in the two main DBP phenotypes, taking into account the geographical location of the test.

摘要

关于维生素D(25羟维生素D)对健康影响的出版物在过去10年里几乎增加了两倍,这不仅是因为其已知的“钙调节作用”(钙、磷、甲状旁腺激素),还因为其“非钙调节作用”的最新研究发现(全因死亡率和心血管死亡率,以及与某些类型癌症的关系)。这些出版物部分涉及如何定义区分健康与疾病的25羟维生素D“正常”循环水平。文献还探讨了维生素D的季节性变化,显示其水平在夏季上升而在冬季下降,以及影响25羟维生素D测量季节性的维生素D结合蛋白(DBP)表型和地理位置。尽管了解这些现象的存在,但许多关于维生素D的研究未能说明血液样本采集的年份时间。因此,当我们在未确定样本采集季节的情况下比较不同研究的结果时,我们所比较的数据是不可比的。此外,当已知测量值会随季节变化时,用单次血液检测将“正常水平”定义为一个静态测量值(高于或低于某个值)是相当荒谬的。鉴于人们在一年的不同季节有不同的维生素D水平,我们应该问问自己,应该用这些测量值中的哪一个来定义“真实”或“正常”水平呢?是较低的那个吗?是否有一个“平均测量值”可用于此?如果是,我们如何获得它?我们是否必须对每个患者进行4次季节性测量?或者,是否有可能开发一个公式来帮助我们从单个季节的测量值中获得平均值,或者从另一个季节的测量值预测某个季节的值?并且鉴于DBP表型和地理位置会影响25羟维生素D测量的季节性;我们难道不应该将此纳入考量吗?在本文中,我将讨论假设存在的个体平均年度维生素D水平,我将其称为“IMAD水平”,以及一个恢复公式“RF”,该公式可用于通过单次测量(在4个季节中的任何一个)来计算这个平均值,并从另一个季节的测量值预测任何季节的值。IMAD水平应在两种主要的DBP表型中获得,并考虑检测的地理位置。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验