Johns Sara, Sellon Rance, Spencer Erick, Tucker Melissa
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA.
J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2014 Jul-Aug;50(4):273-7. doi: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-6008.
A 12 yr old mixed-breed Maine coon was referred with a 1 wk history of intermittent respiratory distress. Physical examination and thoracic radiograph abnormalities were consistent with bronchopneumonia and chronic feline asthma. Repeat thoracic radiographs and lung aspirate cytology supported those diagnoses. Response to treatment was incomplete. One wk later, due to a change in respiratory pattern, cervical radiographs were obtained. A soft-tissue density was apparent in the cat's cervical trachea. Bronchoscopy was performed and a segment of a pine cone was removed from the cat's trachea. Following removal of the foreign body, the cat's respiratory signs resolved. Premature diagnostic closure may prevent a clinician from recognizing an underlying missed diagnosis when response to treatment does not occur as expected.
一只12岁的缅因混种猫因有1周间歇性呼吸窘迫病史前来就诊。体格检查和胸部X光片异常与支气管肺炎和慢性猫哮喘相符。重复的胸部X光片和肺穿刺细胞学检查支持这些诊断。治疗反应不完全。1周后,由于呼吸模式改变,进行了颈部X光检查。猫的颈部气管处可见软组织密度影。进行了支气管镜检查,并从猫的气管中取出了一段松果。取出异物后,猫的呼吸症状消失。当治疗反应未如预期时,过早的诊断性结论可能会阻止临床医生识别潜在的漏诊。