Zhang Yi-Cai, Song Shu-Wei, Liu Wu-Ming
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Sci Rep. 2014 May 27;4:4992. doi: 10.1038/srep04992.
The confinement induced resonance provides an indispensable tool for the realization of the low-dimensional strongly interacting quantum system. Here, we investigate the confinement induced resonance in spin-orbit coupled cold atoms with Raman coupling. We find that the quasi-bound levels induced by the spin-orbit coupling and Raman coupling result in the Feshbach-type resonances. For sufficiently large Raman coupling, the bound states in one dimension exist only for sufficiently strong attractive interaction. Furthermore, the bound states in quasi-one dimension exist only for sufficient large ratio of the length scale of confinement to three dimensional s-wave scattering length. The Raman coupling substantially changes the confinement-induced resonance position. We give a proposal to realize confinement induced resonance through increasing Raman coupling strength in experiments.
囚禁诱导共振为实现低维强相互作用量子系统提供了不可或缺的工具。在此,我们研究具有拉曼耦合的自旋轨道耦合冷原子中的囚禁诱导共振。我们发现,自旋轨道耦合和拉曼耦合诱导的准束缚能级导致了费什巴赫型共振。对于足够大的拉曼耦合,一维中的束缚态仅在足够强的吸引相互作用下存在。此外,准一维中的束缚态仅在囚禁长度尺度与三维s波散射长度的比值足够大时存在。拉曼耦合显著改变了囚禁诱导共振的位置。我们提出了一个在实验中通过增加拉曼耦合强度来实现囚禁诱导共振的方案。