Chang Ya-Ting, Senaratne Ruwan, Cavazos-Cavazos Danyel, Hulet Randall G
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Dec 31;125(26):263402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.263402.
We study collisional loss of a quasi-one-dimensional spin-polarized Fermi gas near a p-wave Feshbach resonance in ultracold ^{6}Li atoms. We measure the location of the p-wave resonance in quasi-1D and observe a confinement-induced shift and broadening. We find that the three-body loss coefficient L_{3} as a function of the quasi-1D confinement has little dependence on confinement strength. We also analyze the atom loss with a two-step cascade three-body loss model in which weakly bound dimers are formed prior to their loss arising from atom-dimer collisions. Our data are consistent with this model. We also find a possible suppression in the rate of dimer relaxation with strong quasi-1D confinement. We discuss the implications of these measurements for observing p-wave pairing in quasi-1D.
我们研究了超冷(^{6}Li)原子中(p)波费什巴赫共振附近准一维自旋极化费米气体的碰撞损失。我们测量了准一维中(p)波共振的位置,并观察到禁闭诱导的位移和展宽。我们发现,作为准一维禁闭函数的三体损失系数(L_{3})对禁闭强度的依赖性很小。我们还使用两步级联三体损失模型分析了原子损失,在该模型中,弱束缚二聚体在因原子-二聚体碰撞而损失之前形成。我们的数据与该模型一致。我们还发现,强准一维禁闭可能会抑制二聚体弛豫速率。我们讨论了这些测量对于在准一维中观察(p)波配对的意义。