Antoniadis D, Mendonidou L, Papanayotou P, Trigonidis G
Hell Stomatol Chron. 1989 Oct-Dec;33(4):245-51.
The present work is based on a study of 100 cases of sialolithiasis referred to the Department of Oral Medicine, Dental School, University of Thessaloniki during the period 1963-1986. Among 100 cases sialolithiasis was distributed as following: Submandibular glands 89 cases, parotids 8 cases and minor salivary glands 3 cases. Sialolithiasis of sublingual glands were not found. In most of the cases the calculus was single while on 16 cases calculi were double or even more. Among the cases of sialolithiasis of minor salivary glands we found single in two cases while in the remaining one the calculi were double. There was a slight but not significant prevalence in the male sex (52 male/48 female) and their age varied from 6 to 70 years. In 72% of the cases the patient's age was under 40 with the most common (34%) in the 3rd decade. Inflammatory swelling of the sublingual plica and wharton's duct appeared in 46.4%. Complication of acute sialadenitis was observed in 23.7% of the cases. The first symptom was swelling of the gland during the meals (88.7%) while pain in the gland was followed after different period of time. The duration of symptoms was ranged between 1 to 30 years in 3% of the cases, and in the remaining 61% it ranged from 1 day to 1 year. The calculi were removed surgically in 40 cases and conservatively in 8 cases. All three cases of minor salivary gland sialolithiasis were treated surgically. The remaining 49 patients didn't return for complete treatment.
本研究基于对1963年至1986年间转诊至塞萨洛尼基大学牙科学院口腔医学系的100例涎石病病例的研究。100例涎石病病例分布如下：下颌下腺89例，腮腺8例，小唾液腺3例。未发现舌下腺涎石病。大多数病例结石为单个，16例为双发或多发结石。在小唾液腺涎石病病例中，2例为单个结石，其余1例为双发结石。男性患病率略高但无统计学意义（52例男性/48例女性），年龄在6岁至70岁之间。72%的病例患者年龄在40岁以下，最常见的年龄段（34%）为第三个十年。46.4%的病例出现舌下襞和沃顿管的炎性肿胀。23.7%的病例观察到急性涎腺炎并发症。首发症状为进食时腺体肿胀（88.7%），随后在不同时间段出现腺体疼痛。3%的病例症状持续时间为1至30年，其余61%的病例症状持续时间为1天至1年。40例手术取出结石，8例保守治疗。所有3例小唾液腺涎石病均手术治疗。其余49例患者未回来接受完整治疗。
