[经济危机与就业状况：性别差异以及社会和就业政策的应对措施。西班牙公共卫生与社会福利研究所2014年报告]

[Economic crisis and employment conditions: gender differences and the response of social and employment policies. SESPAS report 2014].

作者信息

Escribà-Agüir Vicenta, Fons-Martinez Jaime

机构信息

Centre Superior d'Investigació en Salut Pública (CSISP)-FISABIO, Àrea de Desigualtats en Salut, Valencia, España; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), España; Departament d'Infermeria, Facultat d'Infermeria i Podologia, Universitat de València, Valencia, España.

Centre Superior d'Investigació en Salut Pública (CSISP)-FISABIO, Àrea de Desigualtats en Salut, Valencia, España; Departament d'Infermeria, Facultat d'Infermeria i Podologia, Universitat de València, Valencia, España.

出版信息

Gac Sanit. 2014 Jun;28 Suppl 1:37-43. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.01.013.

DOI:10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.01.013

PMID:24863992

Abstract

The economic crisis has had an impact across the European Union (EU), but has had a devastating impact on the labor market in Spain, which has become the country within the EU-15 with the worst employment indicators. The situation is worse in younger people, half of whom were unemployed in 2012, with a slightly higher rate in men (54.4%) than in women (51.8%). This high unemployment rate will be even more difficult to redress because of the decrease in public spending on active employment per percentage point of unemployment in 2012 compared with 2007. Furthermore, the decrease in spending on passive employment policies will worsen the health of the unemployed population.

摘要

经济危机对整个欧盟都产生了影响，但对西班牙劳动力市场造成了毁灭性打击，西班牙已成为欧盟15国中就业指标最差的国家。年轻人的情况更糟，2012年他们中有一半处于失业状态，男性失业率（54.4%）略高于女性（51.8%）。由于2012年与2007年相比，每增加一个百分点的失业率，公共部门在积极就业方面的支出就会减少，因此这种高失业率将更难得到缓解。此外，被动就业政策支出的减少将使失业人口的健康状况恶化。