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[冷水摄入的运动测试。初步结果]

[Exercise test with cold water intake. Preliminary results].

作者信息

Pérez de Juan M A, Marcuschamer J, Salvador Espinosa J, Castellano C, Roldán D, Vicente T, Fernández de la Vega P

机构信息

Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, México.

出版信息

Arch Inst Cardiol Mex. 1989 Jan-Feb;59(1):55-61.

PMID:2486735
Abstract

Thirty healthy individuals with no history of cardiovascular disease were studied to determine the electrocardiographic effects of maximal exercise immediately followed by ingestion of ice water. The subjects were subgrouped according to their training into (A) high (N = 5), (B) moderate (N = 14) and (C) low (N = 11) levels. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) were taken at rest and at rest with ingestion of ice water followed by maximal stress tests. Maximal stress tests were repeated followed by ingestion of ice water at the beginning of and at 2, 3, 6 and 9 minutes of recuperation. The stress test combining maximal effort and ice water ingestion was positive in all members of Group A, in 4 from Group B and in 1 from Group C. A stress test associating maximal effort with ice water ingestion is a useful method of detecting subjects susceptible to changes in ECG which appear to be secondary to coronary spasm. It has a low cost it is simple to perform and represents minimal risk.

摘要

对30名无心血管疾病史的健康个体进行了研究,以确定在进行最大运动量运动后立即饮用冰水对心电图的影响。根据训练情况,将受试者分为三组:(A)高水平组(N = 5)、(B)中等水平组(N = 14)和(C)低水平组(N = 11)。在静息状态下、静息时饮用冰水后以及进行最大负荷测试时记录心电图。在恢复的开始阶段以及恢复2、3、6和9分钟时,饮用冰水后重复进行最大负荷测试。将最大运动量与饮用冰水相结合的负荷测试在A组所有成员、B组4名成员和C组1名成员中呈阳性。将最大运动量与饮用冰水相结合的负荷测试是检测易出现因冠状动脉痉挛继发心电图变化的受试者的一种有用方法。它成本低、操作简单且风险极小。

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