Wesołowska Wanda, Azarkina Galina N, Russell-Smith Anthony
Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 63/77, 51-148 Wrocław, Poland;; Email:
The Siberian Zoological Museum, Institute for Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Science, 11 Frunze Street, Novosibirsk, 630091 Rusia;; Email:
Zootaxa. 2014 Apr 15;3789:1-72. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3789.1.1.
Two new genera, Rumburak gen. nov. and Yimbulunga gen. nov., of euophryine jumping spiders are established from the Afrotropical Region. Thirty three new species included in this subfamily are diagnosed and described: Chinophrys trifasciata sp. nov. (♂, South Africa), Euophrys bifida sp. nov. (♂♀, South Africa), E. cochlea sp. nov. (♂♀, South Africa), E. elizabethae sp. nov. (♂♀, South Africa), E. falciger sp. nov. (♂♀, South Africa), E. gracilis sp. nov. (♂♀, Lesotho, South Africa), E. griswoldi sp. nov. (♂, Namibia), E. limpopo sp. nov. (♂, South Africa), E. maseruensis sp. nov. (♂, Lesotho), E. meridionalis sp. nov. (♂♀, South Africa), E. miranda sp. nov. (♀, South Africa), E. nana sp. nov. (♂, South Africa), E. recta sp. nov. (♂, South Africa), E. subtilis sp. nov. (♂♀, South Africa), Rumburak bellus sp. nov. (♂, South Africa), R. hilaris sp. nov. (♂♀, South Africa), R. lateripunctatus sp. nov. (♂♀, South Africa), R. mirabilis sp. nov. (♂♀, South Africa), R. tuberatus (♂, South Africa), R. virilis (♂♀, South Africa), Tanzania parvulus sp. nov. (♂♀, South Africa), T. striatus sp. nov. (♂♀, South Africa), Thyenula alotama sp. nov. (♂♀, South Africa), T. cheliceroides sp. nov. (♂, South Africa), T. clarosignata sp. nov. (♂♀, South Africa), T. dentatidens sp. nov. (♂, South Africa), T. haddadi (♂♀, South Africa), T. montana sp. nov. (♂, Lesotho), T. rufa sp. nov. (♂♀, South Africa), T. tenebrica sp. nov. (♀, South Africa), T. virgulata sp. nov. (♂, South Africa), T. vulnifica sp. nov. (♂♀, South Africa) and Yimbulunga foordi sp. nov. (♂, South Africa). Two species names are newly synonymized: Thyenula hortensis Wesołowska & Cumming, 2008 with T. munda (Peckham & Peckham, 1903) and Thyenula nelshoogte Zhang & Maddison, 2012 with T. laxa Zhang & Maddison, 2012. Three new combinations are proposed: Heliophanus kittenbergeri (Caporiacco, 1947) (ex Euophrys), Rumburak laxus (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) (ex Thyenula) and Thyenula munda (Peckham & Peckham, 1903) (ex Saitis). Two names are recognized as nomina dubia: Euophrys nigrescens Caporiacco, 1940 and Saitis magnus Caporiacco, 1947. The first member of the genus Chinophrys Zhang & Maddison, 2012 is reported from Africa. The males of Euophrys leipoldti Peckham & Peckham, 1903 and Thyenula sempiterna Wesołowska, 2000 are described for the first time. Tanzania minutus (Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2000) is recorded from South Africa for the first time. A list of valid species of Afrotropical Euophryinae with data on their distribution in the region is provided. A key is supplied for the known genera of the region (based on males).
在 Afrotropical 地区建立了两个新的优眼蝇虎属，即新属 Rumburak 和新属 Yimbulunga。诊断并描述了该亚科中的 33 个新物种：三线中华蝇虎新种（♂，南非）、双歧优眼蝇虎新种（♂♀，南非）、耳蜗优眼蝇虎新种（♂♀，南非）、伊丽莎白优眼蝇虎新种（♂♀，南非）、镰状优眼蝇虎新种（♂♀，南非）、纤细优眼蝇虎新种（♂♀，莱索托、南非）、格氏优眼蝇虎新种（♂，纳米比亚）、林波波优眼蝇虎新种（♂，南非）、马塞卢优眼蝇虎新种（♂，莱索托）、南方优眼蝇虎新种（♂♀，南非）、米兰达优眼蝇虎新种（♀，南非）、矮小优眼蝇虎新种（♂，南非）、直形优眼蝇虎新种（♂，南非）、细微优眼蝇虎新种（♂♀，南非）、美丽伦布拉蝇虎新种（♂，南非）、欢闹伦布拉蝇虎新种（♂♀，南非）、侧斑伦布拉蝇虎新种（♂♀，南非）、奇异伦布拉蝇虎新种（♂♀，南非）、瘤状伦布拉蝇虎（♂，南非）、强壮伦布拉蝇虎（♂♀，南非）、坦桑尼亚小蝇虎新种（♂♀，南非）、条纹坦桑尼亚小蝇虎新种（♂♀，南非）、阿洛塔马蒂耶努拉蝇虎新种（♂♀，南非）、螯状蒂耶努拉蝇虎新种（♂，南非）、清晰斑纹蒂耶努拉蝇虎新种（♂♀，南非）、齿状蒂耶努拉蝇虎新种（♂，南非）、哈达迪蒂耶努拉蝇虎（♂♀，南非）、蒙塔纳蒂耶努拉蝇虎新种（♂，莱索托）、红色蒂耶努拉蝇虎新种（♂♀，南非）、阴暗蒂耶努拉蝇虎新种（♀，南非）、细条纹蒂耶努拉蝇虎新种（♂，南非）、致伤蒂耶努拉蝇虎新种（♂♀，南非）和富迪因布尔加蝇虎新种（♂，南非）。两个物种名称被重新同义化：2008年韦索洛娃和卡明命名的霍滕西斯蒂耶努拉与1903年佩克汉姆和佩克汉姆命名的蒙达蒂耶努拉同义，2012年张和麦迪逊命名的内尔绍格蒂耶努拉与2012年张和麦迪逊命名的拉克斯蒂耶努拉同义。提出了三个新组合：小猫伯格氏日蛛（1947年卡波里亚科，原属优眼蝇虎属）、拉克斯伦布拉蝇虎（2012年张和麦迪逊，原属蒂耶努拉属）和蒙达蒂耶努拉蝇虎（1903年佩克汉姆和佩克汉姆，原属赛蒂斯属）。两个名称被视为疑名：1940年卡波里亚科命名的变黑优眼蝇虎和1947年卡波里亚科命名的大赛蒂斯。报道了2012年张和麦迪逊命名的中华蝇虎属的首个非洲成员。首次描述了1903年佩克汉姆和佩克汉姆命名的莱波尔德氏优眼蝇虎的雄性和2000年韦索洛娃命名的永恒蒂耶努拉的雄性。首次在南非记录到坦桑尼亚小蝇虎（2000年韦索洛娃和拉塞尔 - 史密斯）。提供了一份 Afrotropical 优眼蝇虎亚科有效物种的清单及其在该地区的分布数据。提供了该地区已知属（基于雄性）的检索表。
