Olmi Massimo, Virla Eduardo G
Tropical Entomology Research Center, Via de Gasperi 10, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy.; Email:
CONICET, Inst. of Entomology, Fund. M. Lillo, M. Lillo 251 (4000) S. M. Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina.; Email:
Zootaxa. 2014 Apr 24;3792:1-534. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3792.2.1.
An updated revision of Neotropical Dryinidae is presented. Seven subfamilies, 23 genera and 502 species are treated. Descriptions, geographic distribution, known hosts, natural enemies and type material of each species are presented, together with illustrations of the main morphological characters and keys to the subfamilies, genera and species. Complete lists of references concerning the Neotropical Dryinidae and their hosts are given. A new genus Peckius Olmi & Virla, gen. nov. (type species Peckius insularis Olmi & Virla, sp. nov.) (subfamily Apodryininae) is described. The following eleven new species are described: Anteon xochipalense Olmi & Virla, sp. nov. (Mexico, Guerrero), Deinodryinus levigatus Olmi & Virla, sp. nov. (Peru, Lamabayeque), Deinodryinus xanthonotatus Olmi & Virla, sp. nov. (French Guiana), Dryinus semiruber Olmi & Virla, sp. nov. (Argentina, Corrientes), Dryinus valens Olmi & Virla, sp. nov. (Dominican Republic, Pedernales), Dryinus xanthopus Olmi & Virla, sp. nov. (French Guiana), Megadryinus cacaonis Olmi & Virla, sp. nov. (Brazil, São Paulo), Gonatopus isabelensis Olmi & Virla, sp. nov. (Ecuador, Galapagos Islands), Gonatopus villamilensis Olmi & Virla, sp. nov. (Ecuador, Galapagos Islands), Neodryinus mayanus Olmi & Virla, sp. nov. (Honduras), and Peckius insularis Olmi & Virla, sp. nov. (Ecuador, Galapagos Islands). The following new synonymies are presented: Deinodryinus kawensis Olmi 2011b (April) (=D. caxiuana Coelho, Aguiar & Engel, 2011 (June), syn. nov.); Dryinus gibbosus Olmi, 1984 (=D. multicarinatus Coelho, Aguiar & Engel, 2011, syn. nov.); Dryinus striatus (Fenton, 1927) (=D. sinopensis Olmi, 1984, syn. nov.; =D. cerrensis Olmi, 2004a, syn. nov.); Gonatopus Ljungh, 1810 (=Trichogonatopus Kieffer, 1909, syn. nov.); Eucamptonyx dromedarius (Cameron 1888) (=E. hansoni Olmi, 1991, syn. nov.); Haplogonatopus hernandezae Olmi, 1984 (=H. crucianus Olmi, 1986, syn. nov.). The following new combinations are proposed: Eucamptonyx dromedarius (Cameron, 1888), comb. nov. (from Gonatopus); Gonatopus goiasensis (Olmi 1991), comb. nov. (from Trichogonatopus); G. hispidus (Olmi 1984), comb. nov. (from Trichogonatopus); G. longinoi (Olmi, 1998d), comb. nov. (from Trichogonatopus); G. marinoae (Virla, 1997), comb. nov. (from Trichogonatopus); G. neotropicus (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Trichogonatopus); G. raptor (Fenton, 1927), comb. nov. (from Chalcogonatopus); G. rubriceps (Kieffer, 1909), comb. nov. (from Trichogonatopus); G. stellaris (Virla, 1997), comb. nov. (from Trichogonatopus). The male of Crovettia brasiliana Olmi 1984, is described for the first time.
本文提供了新热带区蚁蛉科的最新修订版。共涉及七个亚科、23个属和502个物种。文中给出了每个物种的描述、地理分布、已知寄主、天敌和模式标本，同时配有主要形态特征的插图以及亚科、属和物种的检索表。列出了有关新热带区蚁蛉科及其寄主的完整参考文献清单。描述了一个新属，佩基蚁蛉属Peckius Olmi & Virla，新属（模式种为岛屿佩基蚁蛉Peckius insularis Olmi & Virla，新种）（亚科阿波蚁蛉亚科Apodryininae）。描述了以下11个新物种：索奇帕拉安特蚁蛉Anteon xochipalense Olmi & Virla，新种（墨西哥，格雷罗）；光滑迪诺蚁蛉Deinodryinus levigatus Olmi & Virla，新种（秘鲁，拉马贝耶克）；黄背迪诺蚁蛉Deinodryinus xanthonotatus Olmi & Virla，新种（法属圭亚那）；半红蚁蛉Dryinus semiruber Olmi & Virla，新种（阿根廷，科连特斯）；强壮蚁蛉Dryinus valens Olmi & Virla，新种（多米尼加共和国，佩德内拉斯）；黄足蚁蛉Dryinus xanthopus Olmi & Virla，新种（法属圭亚那）；可可巨蚁蛉Megadryinus cacaonis Olmi & Virla，新种（巴西，圣保罗）；伊莎贝尔戈纳托蚁蛉Gonatopus isabelensis Olmi & Virla，新种（厄瓜多尔，加拉帕戈斯群岛）；维拉米尔戈纳托蚁蛉Gonatopus villamilensis Olmi & Virla，新种（厄瓜多尔，加拉帕戈斯群岛）；玛雅新蚁蛉Neodryinus mayanus Olmi & Virla，新种（洪都拉斯）；岛屿佩基蚁蛉Peckius insularis Olmi & Virla，新种（厄瓜多尔，加拉帕戈斯群岛）。给出了以下新的同义学名：卡韦迪诺蚁蛉Deinodryinus kawensis Olmi 2011b（4月）（=卡休阿纳迪诺蚁蛉D. caxiuana Coelho, Aguiar & Engel, 2011（6月），新同义学名）；驼背蚁蛉Dryinus gibbosus Olmi, 1984（=多脊蚁蛉D. multicarinatus Coelho, Aguiar & Engel, 2011，新同义学名）；条纹蚁蛉Dryinus striatus (Fenton, 1927)（=中华蚁蛉D. sinopensis Olmi, 1984，新同义学名；=塞伦蚁蛉D. cerrensis Olmi, 2004a，新同义学名）；1810年的戈纳托蚁蛉属Gonatopus Ljungh（=1909年的毛角戈纳托蚁蛉属Trichogonatopus Kieffer，新同义学名）；1888年的单峰真弯角蚁蛉Eucamptonyx dromedarius (Cameron)（=1991年的汉森真弯角蚁蛉E. hansoni Olmi，新同义学名）；1984年的赫南德斯单钩蚁蛉Haplogonatopus hernandezae Olmi（=1986年的十字单钩蚁蛉H. crucianus Olmi，新同义学名）。提出了以下新组合：单峰真弯角蚁蛉Eucamptonyx dromedarius (Cameron, 1888)，新组合（来自戈纳托蚁蛉属）；戈亚斯戈纳托蚁蛉Gonatopus goiasensis (Olmi 1991)，新组合（来自毛角戈纳托蚁蛉属）；刚毛刺戈纳托蚁蛉G. hispidus (Olmi 1984)，新组合（来自毛角戈纳托蚁蛉属）；朗伊诺戈纳托蚁蛉G. longinoi (Olmi, 1998d)，新组合（来自毛角戈纳托蚁蛉属）；马里诺戈纳托蚁蛉G. marinoae (Virla, 1997)，新组合（来自毛角戈纳托蚁蛉属）；新热带戈纳托蚁蛉G. neotropicus (Olmi, 1984)，新组合（来自毛角戈纳托蚁蛉属）；猛禽戈纳托蚁蛉G. raptor (Fenton, 1927)，新组合（来自铜角戈纳托蚁蛉属）；红头戈纳托蚁蛉G. rubriceps (Kieffer, 1909)，新组合（来自毛角戈纳托蚁蛉属）；星状戈纳托蚁蛉G. stellaris (Virla, 1997)，新组合（来自毛角戈纳托蚁蛉属）。首次描述了1984年的巴西克罗韦蒂蚁蛉Crovettia brasiliana Olmi的雄性。
