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英式足球与平面媒体对同性恋的呈现:以安东·希森为例的个案研究

Association football and the representation of homosexuality by the print media: a case study of Anton Hysén.

作者信息

Cleland Jamie

机构信息

a Department of Social Sciences , Loughborough University , Loughborough , UK.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2014;61(9):1269-87. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2014.926765.

Abstract

In March 2011, Anton Hysén (a semiprofessional footballer currently playing in the Swedish fourth division) became only the second association football (soccer) player of any professional disposition to publicly declare his homosexuality while still playing the game. This article provides a textual analysis of the print media's reaction to Hysén coming out and examines whether, in 2011, they portray more inclusive notions toward homosexuality than they did in 1990 when British footballer Justin Fashanu came out. The results advance inclusive masculinity theory as a number of print media sources (mostly British) interview Hysén in the weeks immediately after he came out and publish articles that challenge homophobia. Highlighting a change since 1990, a significant number of articles stress the need for the key stakeholders in football (players, fans, clubs, agents, the authorities, and the media) to accept gay players.

摘要

2011年3月,安东·希森(一名目前效力于瑞典第四级别联赛的半职业足球运动员)成为了第二名在仍从事足球运动时公开宣布自己同性恋身份的具有任何职业身份的职业足球(英式足球)运动员。本文对平面媒体对希森出柜事件的反应进行了文本分析,并探讨在2011年,它们对同性恋的描述是否比1990年英国足球运动员贾斯汀·法沙努出柜时更加包容。结果推动了包容性男性气质理论的发展,因为许多平面媒体来源(大多是英国的)在希森出柜后的几周内对他进行了采访,并发表了挑战恐同症的文章。自1990年以来的一个变化是,大量文章强调足球领域的关键利益相关者(球员、球迷、俱乐部、经纪人、当局和媒体)需要接纳同性恋球员。

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