McCormack Mark
School of Applied Social Sciences, Durham University.
Br J Sociol. 2014 Mar;65(1):130-49. doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.12055.
This article examines the emergence of progressive attitudes toward homosexuality among working-class boys in a sixth form in the south of England to develop an intersectional analysis of class, youth masculinities and decreasing homophobia. Drawing on three months of ethnographic data collection, I find that working-class male youth intellectualize pro-gay attitudes and that homophobic language is almost entirely absent from the setting. I document the presence of homosocial tactility, as well as the valuing of friendship and emotional closeness. However, these behaviours are less pronounced than documented among middle-class boys, and I use these findings to advance understanding of how class influences the development of inclusive attitudes and behaviours. Inclusive masculinity theory is used to understand these findings, refining the theory and extending it to a new demographic.
本文考察了英格兰南部一所六年级学院中工人阶级男孩对同性恋态度逐渐转变的情况,以对阶级、青年男性气质和恐同现象减少进行交叉性分析。通过三个月的人种志数据收集,我发现工人阶级男性青年将支持同性恋的态度理性化,且该环境中几乎完全不存在恐同言论。我记录了同性社交触觉的存在,以及对友谊和情感亲密的重视。然而,这些行为不如在中产阶级男孩中记录的那样明显,我利用这些发现来推进对阶级如何影响包容态度和行为发展的理解。包容性男性气质理论被用来理解这些发现,完善该理论并将其扩展到一个新的人群。