Borodic G E, Townsend D J, Beyer-Machule C K
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989;5(2):144-9. doi: 10.1097/00002341-198906000-00012.
Following evisceration, three patients who experienced extrusion of synthetic orbital implant underwent socket reconstruction using an autogenous dermis fat graft. An incision into the fundus of the existing sclera was necessary to provide for an adequate vascular bed for a composite fat graft, although the anterior ring of existing sclera with extraocular muscle attachments was not disturbed. Conjunctival reepithelialization of the dermal surface and enhancement of orbital volume occurred in each case. Furthermore, the autogenous fat graft retained the original excellent globe motility that was present before the socket reconstruction. After an average follow-up of 18 months, the volume restoration, integrity of conjunctival epithelium and fornices, and the graft viability have remained unchanged. As with alloplastic orbital implant extrusions in enucleated sockets, autogeneous dermis fat grafts can be useful in managing extrusions in previously eviscerated sockets.
在眼球摘除术后,三名经历了人工眼眶植入物挤出的患者接受了自体真皮脂肪移植进行眼窝重建。尽管带有眼外肌附着的现有巩膜前环未受干扰,但仍需在现有巩膜底部切开一个切口,为复合脂肪移植提供足够的血管床。在每种情况下,真皮表面均发生结膜再上皮化,眼眶容积增加。此外,自体脂肪移植保留了眼窝重建前原本出色的眼球活动度。平均随访18个月后,容积恢复、结膜上皮和穹窿的完整性以及移植的活力均保持不变。与眼球摘除术后眼窝中的异体眼眶植入物挤出情况一样,自体真皮脂肪移植可用于处理先前已行眼球摘除术的眼窝中的挤出情况。